The Twelfth Century : Reading, Reason, and Revolt in a World of Custom / John Van Engen -- A Historian of the Twelfth-Century Renaissance and the Transformation of English Society, 1066-ca. 1200 / John Gillingham -- Chivalric One-Upmanship in France, ca. 1100 / Dominique Barthélemy -- Reconquest, Renaissance, and the Histories of Iberia, ca. 1000-1200 / Adam J. Kosto -- Italy in the Long Twelfth Century : Ecclesiastical Reform and the Legitimization of a New Political Order, 1059-1183 / Maureen C. Miller -- Sutri 1046; Canossa 1077; Rome 1111 : Problems of Communication and the Perceptions of Neighbors / Hanna Vollrath -- The Europeanization of Europe : The Case of Scandinavia / Sverre Bagge -- Ambiguous Beginnings : East Central Europe in the Making, 950-1200 / Piotr Górecki -- Lords, Markets, and Communities : The Urban Revolution of the Twelfth Century / David Nicholas -- Peasants, the Seigneurial Regime, and Serfdom in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Centuries / Paul Freedman -- Clothing, Iron, and Timber : The Growth of Christian Anxiety about Islam in the Long Twelfth Century / Olivia Remie Constable -- Continuity and Change in Twelfth-Century Christian-Jewish Relations / Anna Sapir Abulafia -- The Legal Revolution of the Twelfth Century / Anders Winroth -- Liminalities : Literate Women in the Long Twelfth Century / Barbara Newman -- Philosophy and Theology / John Marenbon -- Semiotic Anthropology : The Twelfth-Century Approach / Brigitte Miriam Bedos-Rezak -- Three-in-One : Making God in Twelfth-Century Liturgy, Theology, and Devotion / Rachel Fulton Brown -- John of Salisbury, a Philosopher of the Long Eleventh Century / C. Stephen Jaeger.