Embryology of the Urinary Tract -- Antenatal Hydronephrosis -- Evaluation and Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Children -- Imaging of the Urinary Tract -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Urinary Tract -- Urodynamic Studies of the Urinary Tract -- Principles of Minimally Invasive Surgery -- Chronic Kidney Disease -- Dialysis -- Renal Transplantation -- Congenital Renal Anomalies -- Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Disease -- Renal Calculus Disease -- Ureteropelvic Junction Obstructions -- Ureterovesical Junction Obstruction -- Anatomical and Functional Basis of Vesicoureteral Reflux -- The Diagnosis and Medical Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux: An Update and Current Controversies -- Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux -- Surgical Treatment of Vesicoureteric Reflux -- Ureteral Duplication and Duplex Systems -- Ureteroceles -- Nocturnal Enuresis -- Daytime Urinary Incontinence -- Injectable Bulking Agents in the Treatment of Pediatric Urinary Incontinence -- Bladder Exstrophy, Epispadias and Cloacal Exstrophy -- Bladder Diverticula, Urachal Anomalies, and Other Unusual Conditions of the Bladder -- Posterior Urethral Valves -- Prune-Belly Syndrome -- Neurogenic Bladder -- Hypospadias -- Male Epispadias, Genitourinary Implications -- Phimosis and Buried Penis -- Cryptorchidism -- Varicocele -- Testicular Torsion -- Cloaca and Urogenital Sinus with Normal Rectum -- Different Sexual Development -- Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology -- Continent Urinary Diversion -- Augmentation Cystoplasty.