PART I -- Chapter 1: The History of the NP Role -- Chapter 2: The Global Emergence of the NP Role -- Chapter 3: Differentiation of International Advanced Practice Nursing Roles: NP and CNS -- Chapter 4: NP Education and Curriculum -- Chapter 5: NP Practice Competencies -- Chapter 6: The NP as a Leader and Contributor to Research -- Chapter 7: The NP Role and Practice in the United States -- Chapter 8: The NP Role and Practice in Canada -- Chapter 9: The NP Role and Practice in Jamaica -- Chapter 10: The NP Role in Honduras -- Chapter 11: The NP Role and Practice in the United Kingdom -- Chapter 12: The NP Role and Practice in Finland -- Chapter 13: The NP Role and Practice in the Netherlands -- Chapter 14: The NP Role and Practice in Anglophone African Countries -- Chapter 15: The NP Role and Practice in Botswana -- Chapter 16: The NP Role in Kenya -- Chapter 17: The NP Role in Tanzania -- Chapter 18: The NP Role and Practice in the New Zealand -- Chapter 19: The NP Role and Practice in Australia -- Chapter 20: The NP Role in Taiwan -- Chapter 21: The Future for International NP Role Development Part II -- Chapter 22 Challenges to Global Access to Anesthesia and Surgical Care -- Chapter 23 The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists: Past, Present, Future -- Chapter 24: Nurse Anesthetist Education and Training: From the Battlefields to Academic Institutions -- Chapter 28 Nurse Anesthetist Recognition: Title Protection, Licensure, Practice Challenges -- Chapter 29 Nurse Anesthetist Contributions to Universal Health -- Chapter 30 Nurse Anesthetists In Action. PART I -- Chapter 1: The History of the NP Role -- vChapter 2: The Global Emergence of the NP Role -- Chapter 3: Differentiation of International Advanced Practice Nursing Roles: NP and CNS -- Chapter 4: NP Education and Curriculum -- Chapter 5: NP Practice Competencies -- Chapter 6: The NP as a Leader -- Chapter 7: The NP as a Contributor to Research -- Chapter 8: The NP as ClinicalLeader and Autonomous Practitioner -- Chapter 9: NP Outcomes Evaluation -- Part II -- Chapter 10: The NP Role and Practice in the United States -- Chapter 11: The NP Role and Practice in Canada -- Chapter 12: The NP Role and Practice in Jamaica -- Chapter 13: The NP Role in Honduras -- Chapter 14: The NP Role and Practice in the United Kingdom -- Chapter 15: The NP Role and Practice in Finland -- Chapter 16: The NP role in Ireland -- Chapter 17: The NP Role in German Speaking Countries -- Chapter 18: The NP Role and Practice in Anglophone African Countries -- Chapter 19: The NP Role and Practice in Botswana -- Chapter 20: The NP Role in Kenya -- Chapter 21: The NP Role in Tanzania -- Chapter 22: The NP Role and Practice in the New Zealand -- Chapter 23: The NP Role and Practice in Australia -- Chapter 24: The NP Role in Taiwan -- Chapter 25: The NP Role and Practice in Saudi Arabia -- Chapter 26 : The NP Role and Practice in Pakistan -- Chapter 27: The Future for International NP Role Development -- Part III -- Chapter 28: Challenges to Global Access to Anesthesia and Surgical Care -- Chapter 29: The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists: Past, Present, Future -- Chapter 30: Nurse Anesthetist Education and Training: From the Battlefields to Academic Institutions -- Chapter 31: Nurse Anesthetist Recognition: Title Protection, Licensure, recertification, Practice Challenges -- Chapter 32: Nurse Anesthetist Contributions to Universal Health -- Chapter 33: Nurse Anesthetists In Action -- Chapter 34: Nurse Anesthetists: Sharing our Caring.