PART 1: FOSSIL ENDOCASTS IN REPTILES AND BIRDS -- Chapter 1 - Onto land and back into water: basal diapsids and marine reptiles -- Chapter 2 - Sauropterygia and Ichthyopterygia: Paleoneurology of secondarily aquatic reptiles -- Chapter 3 - Contrasting brains and bones: implications for turtle paleoneurology -- Chapter 4 - Approaches to the Paleoneurology of Lepidosauromorpha.-Chapter 5 - Paleoneuroanatomy of Triassic archosauriforms and pseudosuchians -- Chapter 6 - Paleoneurology of Crocodylomorpha -- Chapter 7 - Neurosensory evolution in the pterosaurs -- Chapter 8 - Paleoneurology of dinosaur endocasts: past, present, and future research -- Chapter 9 - The evolution of bird brain -- PART 2: FOSSIL ENDOCASTS IN MAMMALS -- Chapter 10 - Paleoneurology of stem and basal Mammalia -- Chapter 11 - Evolution of the brain and sensory structures in monotremes/Evolution of the brain and sensory structures in marsupials.-Chapter 12 - Early evolution of the brain in Primates and their close kin -- Chapter 13 - The brain of condylarthra and extinct Cetartiodactyla -- Chapter 14 - Sirenia fossil endocranial casts: history and evolution -- Chapter 15 - Paleoneurology of the Proboscidea (Mammalia, Afrotheria): insight from the brain endocast, bony labyrinth and infraorbital canal -- Chapter 16 - North American and South American Fossil Rodents: Cranial endocasts of extinct rodents and brain evolution -- Chapter 17 - Parallel patterns in carnivore brain evolution/South American Fossil Carnivorans: Auditory Region of Ursidae and Cranial Endocast of Procyonidae -- Chapter 18 - The Cranial Endocast and Inner Ear Anatomy of Extinct Cingulates -- Chapter 19 - The endocranial cavities of Folivora (Mammalia, Xenarthra): insights from the brain cavity, bony labyrinth and cranial sinuses -- Chapter 20 - Cranial Endocasts and Inner Ear of Notostylopidae and Typotheria/Endocranial Morphologyof Toxodontians (Mammalia, Notoungulata) and Brain Evolution in Paleogene Notoungulates -- Chapter 21 - Digital and Natural Cranial Endocasts of Macraucheniidae (Mammalia, Litopterna): Brain and Frontal Sinuses.