Applications of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy in Filamentous Fungi -- Fluorescence-based Methods for the Study of Protein Localization, Interaction, and Dynamics in Filamentous Fungi -- Super Resolution Microscopy: SIM, STED and Localization Microscopy -- Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Microscopy and Imaging of Fungi -- Whole Cells Imaged by Hard X-ray Transmission Microscopy -- In situ Nanocharacterization of Yeast Cells Using ESEM and FIB -- Imaging Living Yeasts Cells and Quantifying Their Biophysical Properties by Atomic Force Microscopy -- Future Directions in Mycological Microscopy.