1. Cardiovascular development / Arnold C.G. Wenink -- 2. Cardiac morphogenesis / Adriana C. Gittenberger-de Groot and Robert E. Poelmann -- 3. Cardiac anatomy and examination of specimens / Cornelia Tennstedt -- 4. Placental implantation and development / Simcha Yagel and Debra S. Goldman-Wohl -- 5. Placental circulations / Eric Jauniaux and Graham J. Burton -- 6. The physics of ultrasound imaging / Zvi Friedman -- 7. Technical advances in fetal echocardiography / Boris Tutschek and David Sahn -- 8. Epidemiology of congenital heart disease : etiology, pathogenesis, and incidence / Julien I.E. Hoffman -- 9. Indications for fetal echocardiography : screening in low- and high-risk populations / Ulrich Gembruch and Annegret Geipel -- 10. Circulation in the normal fetus and cardiovascular adaptations to birth / Abraham M. Rudolph -- 11. Development of fetal cardiac and extracardiac Doppler flows in early gestation / Ahmet A. Baschat and Ulrich Gembruch -- 12. The examination of the normal fetal heart using two-dimensional echocardiography / Rabih Chaoui -- 13. First and early second trimester fetal heart screening / Simcha Yagel, Sarah M. Cohen, Baruch Messing, and Reuwen Achiron -- 14. Four-dimensional ultrasound examination of the fetal heart by spatiotemporal image correlation / Lus F. Gonalves, Jimmy Espinoza, Juan Pedro Kusanovic, Wesley Lee, and Roberto Romero -- 15. Three- and four-dimensional ultrasound in fetal echocardiography : a new look at the fetal heart / Simcha Yagel, Sarah M. Cohen, Israel Shapiro, and Dan V. Valsky -- 16. Cardiac malpositions and syndromes with right or left atrial isomerism / Rabih Chaoui -- 17. Anomalies of the right heart / Jean-Claude Fouron --

18. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum / Julene S. Carvalho -- 19. Intracardiac shunt malformations / Einat Birk and Norman H. Silverman -- 20. Left heart malformations / Lindsey D. Allan -- 21. Ventricular outflow tract anomalies : so-called conotruncal anomalies / Shi-Joon Yoo, Fraser Golding, and Edgar Jaeggi -- 22. Aortic arch anomalies / Shi-Joon Yoo, Timothy Bradley, and Edgar Jaeggi -- 23. Developments in diagnosis of transposition of the great arteries / Laurent Fermont -- 24. Abnormal visceral and atrial situs and congenital heart disease / Shi-Joon Yoo, Mark K. Friedberg, and Edgar Jaeggi -- 25. Diseases of the myocardium, endocardium, and pericardium during fetal life / Paulo Zielinsky, Antonio Piccoli Jr., Joo Luiz Manica, and Luiz Henrique Nicoloso -- 26. Cardiomyopathy in the fetus / John M. Simpson -- 27. Ultrasound examination of the fetal coronary circulation / Ahmet A. Baschat and Ulrich Gembruch -- 28. Fetal cardiac tumors / Mary T. Donofrio and Gerard R. Martin -- 29. The fetal venous system : normal embryology, anatomy, and physiology and the development and appearance of anomalies / Simcha Yagel, Zvi Kivilevitch, Dan V. Valsky, and Reuwen Achiron -- 30. Extracardiac Doppler investigation in fetuses with congenital heart disease / Annegret Geipel, Ulrich Gembruch, and Christoph Berg -- 31. Electrophysiology for the perinatologist / Edgar Jaeggi -- 32. Fetal bradydysrhythmia / Klaus G. Schmidt -- 33. Fetal tachyarrhythmia / Ulrich Gembruch -- 34. Cardiac diseases in association with hydrops fetalis / Ulrich Gembruch and Wolfgang Holzgreve -- 35. Mending the tiniest hearts : an overview / Thomas Kohl --

36. Fetal cardiac function in normal and growth-restricted fetuses / Giuseppe Rizzo, Alessandra Capponi, and Domenico Arduini -- 37. Venous flow in intrauterine growth restriction and cardiac decompensation / Torvid Kiserud -- 38. Congestive heart failure in the fetus / James C. Huhta -- 39. Congenital cardiovascular malformations and the fetal and neonatal circulation / Abraham M. Rudolph -- 40. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome : impact on the cardiovascular system / Jack Rychik -- 41. Genetics and cardiac anomalies / Eran Bornstein, David Seubert, and Mark I. Evans -- 42. Cardiac defects in chromosomally abnormal fetuses / Jon Hyett and Alex Gooi -- 43. Associated anomalies in congenital heart disease / Christoph Berg, Ulrich Gembruch, and Annegret Geipel -- 44. The neonate with congenital heart disease : medical and interventional management / Ulrike Herberg -- 45. Infants with congenital heart disease in the first year of life / Andrew J. Parry and Frank L. Hanley -- 46. Genetic counseling in families with congenital heart defects / Klaus Zerres and Sabine Rudnik-Schneborn -- 47. Intrapartum evaluation of fetal well-being / Yoram Sorokin and Sean C. Blackwell -- 48. Cardiac disease in pregnancy / David Planer, Haim D. Danenberg, and Chaim Lotan -- 49. Maternal diseases and therapies affecting the fetal cardiovascular system / Salim Kees and Eyal Schiff -- 50. Congenital heart disease and the central nervous system : a perinatal perspective / Amanda Shillingford and Jack Rychik.