chapter Part A. Biological Indicators and Methods of Determination -- chapter Section 1. Identification from Biomolecular Evidence -- chapter 1 DNA -- chapter 2 Stable Isotope Fingerprinting and#8212; Chemical Element and#8220;DNA”? -- chapter Section 2. Identification from Latent Prints -- chapter 3 Fingerprints -- chapter 4 Earprints -- chapter Section 3. Identification from the Soft Tissues -- chapter 5 Physical Appearance -- chapter 6 Soft Tissue Pathology -- chapter 7 Soft Tissue Trauma -- chapter 8 Surgical Intervention -- chapter 9 Hair and Nail -- chapter Section 4. Identification from the Hard Tissues -- chapter 10 Odontology -- chapter 11 Osteology -- chapter 12 Radiography -- chapter Section 5. Facial Identification -- chapter 13 Facial Anthropology and Reconstruction -- chapter 14 Facial Recognition and Imagery Analysis -- chapter 15 Identifying Persons by Their Iris Patterns -- chapter Section 6. Identification from Methods of Communication -- chapter 16 Handwriting -- chapter Section 7. Identification from Podiatry and Walking -- chapter 17 The Foot -- chapter 18 Footwear Marks -- chapter 19 Gait -- chapter Section 8. Identification from Personal Effects -- chapter 20 Personal Effects -- chapter 21 Body Modification -- chapter Part B THE CONTEXT AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FORENSIC HUMAN IDENTIFICATION -- chapter Section 9. The Context of Forensic Human Identification -- chapter 22 Identity Fraud and Theft / chapter 23 Biometric Identity Cards / chapter 24 Missing Persons in the United Kingdom / chapter 25 Crimes against Humanity and Other War Crimes / chapter Section 10. Forensic Human Identification Case Studies -- chapter 26 The Rolex Murder, Southwest England / chapter 27 The “Adam” Case, London / chapter 28 The World Trade Center — September 11, 2001 Gaille MacKinnon