List of tables

Preface

Context

How to Read this Book

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1: Introduction and Approach

Introduction

A Note on Vocabulary

Problem statement

Methodology

Literature Review

Summary

Chapter 2: Context and Society

Introduction

Historical Context

Evolution of the Concepts

Incentives and Disincentives

Summary: Social Context and Origin

Chapter 3: Context and Institutions

Introduction

Institutions and Infrastructure

Technology and Tools

Role of Law

Economic Context

Summary

Chapter 4: Disciplines

Introduction

Natural Sciences

Social Sciences

Humanities

Professional Schools

Summary

Chapter 5: Measurement

Introduction

What is Measurement?

Training in Measurement

Institutions and Measurement

Measurement Failures

Summary

Chapter 6: Actors

Introduction

Investigators

Judges

Violators

Victims

Summary

Chapter 7: Conclusion and Consequences

Introduction

Scholarly Fraud

Fraud in the Wider World

Bibliography

Index