Introduction / Christopher B Ruff -- Body Size and Shape Reconstruction / Markku Niskanen, Christopher B Ruff -- Quantifying Skeletal Robusticity / Christopher B Ruff -- Temporal and Geographic Variation in Body Size and Shape of Europeans from the Late Pleistocene to Recent Times / Markku Niskanen, Christopher B Ruff, Brigitte Holt, Vladimir Sládek, Margit Berner -- Temporal and Geographic Variation in Robusticity / Brigitte Holt, Erin Whittey, Markku Niskanen, Vladimir Sládek, Margit Berner, Christopher B Ruff -- Sexual Dimorphism / Margit Berner, Vladimír Sládek, Brigitte Holt, Markku Niskanen, Christopher B Ruff -- Past Human Manipulative Behavior in the European Holocene as Assessed Through Upper Limb Asymmetry / Vladimír Sládek, Margit Berner, Brigitte Holt, Markku Niskanen, Christopher B Ruff -- Britain / Christopher B Ruff, Evan Garofalo, Sirpa Niinimäki -- France and Italy / Brigitte Holt, Erin Whittey, Dannielle Tompkins -- Iberia / Christopher B Ruff, Heather Garvin -- Central Europe / Vladimír Sládek, Margit Berner, Eliška Makajevová, Petr Velemínský, Martin Hora, Christopher B Ruff -- Scandinavia and Finland / Markku Niskanen, Heli Maijanen, Juho-Antti Junno, Sirpa Niinimäki, Anna-Kaisa Salmi, Rosa Vilkama, Tiina Väre, Kati Salo, Anna Kjellström, Petra Molnar -- The Balkans / Christopher B Ruff, Brigitte Holt -- Conclusions / Christopher B Ruff, Brigitte Holt, Markku Niskanen, Vladimir Sládek, Margit Berner.