Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Biography -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity: Tale of Healthcare Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A Brief History of AI -- 1.3 AI in Healthcare -- 1.4 Morality and Ethical Association of AI in Healthcare -- 1.5 Cybersecurity, AI, and Healthcare -- 1.6 Future of AI and Healthcare -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Data Analytics for Smart Cities: Challenges and Promises -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Role of Machine Learning in Smart Cities -- 2.3 Smart Cities Data Analytics Framework -- 2.3.1 Data Capturing -- 2.3.2 Data Analysis -- 2.3.2.1 Big Data Algorithms and Challenges -- 2.3.2.2 Machine Learning Process and Challenges -- 2.3.2.3 Deep Learning Process and Challenges -- 2.3.2.4 Learning Process and Emerging New Type of Data Problems -- 2.3.3 Decision-Making Problems in Smart Cities -- 2.3.3.1 Traffic Decision-Making System -- 2.3.3.2 Safe and Smart Environment -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Embodied AI-Driven Operation of Smart Cities: A Concise Review -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Rise of the Embodied AI -- 3.3 Breakdown of Embodied AI -- 3.3.1 Language Grounding -- 3.3.2 Language Plus Vision -- 3.3.3 Embodied Visual Recognition -- 3.3.4 Embodied Question Answering -- 3.3.5 Interactive Question Answering -- 3.3.6 Multi-agent Systems -- 3.4 Simulators -- 3.4.1 MINOS -- 3.4.2 Habitat -- 3.5 Future of Embodied AI -- 3.5.1 Higher Intelligence -- 3.5.2 Evolution -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Analysis of Different Regression Techniques for Battery Capacity Prediction -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Data Preparation -- 4.2.1 Dataset -- 4.2.2 Feature Extraction -- 4.2.3 Noise Addition -- 4.3 Experiment Design and Machine Learning Algorithms -- 4.4 Result and Analysis -- 4.5 Threats to Validity -- 4.6 Conclusions.

Chapter 6 Risk-Aware Cyber-Physical Control for Resilient Smart Cities -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 System Model -- 6.2.1 Communication Latency in Smart Grid Systems -- 6.2.2 Risk Model for Communication Links -- 6.2.3 History of Communication Links -- 6.3 Risk-Aware Quality of Service Routing Using SDN -- 6.3.1 Constrained Shortest Path Routing Problem Formulation -- 6.3.2 SDN Architecture and Implementation -- 6.3.3 Risk-Aware Routing Algorithm -- 6.4 Risk-Aware Adaptive Control -- 6.4.1 Smart Grid Model -- 6.4.2 Parametric Feedback Linearization Control -- 6.4.3 Risk-Aware Routing and Latency-Adaptive Control Scheme -- 6.5 Simulation Environment and Numerical Analysis -- 6.5.1 Avoiding Vulnerable Communication Links While Meeting QoS Constraint -- 6.5.2 Algorithm Overhead Comparison -- 6.5.3 Impact of QoS Constraints -- 6.5.4 Impact on Distributed Control -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 Wind Speed Prediction Using a Robust Possibilistic C-Regression Model Method: A Case Study of Tunisia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Data Collection and Method -- 7.2.1 Data Description -- 7.2.2 Robust Possibilistic C-Regression Models -- 7.2.3 Wind Speed Data Analysis Procedure -- 7.3 Experiment and Discussion -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Intelligent Traffic: Formulating an Applied Research Methodology for Computer Vision and Vehicle Detection -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Introduction -- 8.1.2 Background -- 8.1.3 Problem Statement -- 8.1.3.1 Purpose of Research -- 8.1.3.2 Research Questions -- 8.1.3.3 Study Aim and Objectives -- 8.1.3.4 Significance and Structure of the Research -- 8.2 Literature Review -- 8.2.1 Introduction -- 8.2.2 Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Computer Vision -- 8.2.2.1 Machine Learning -- 8.2.2.2 Deep Learning -- 8.2.2.3 Computer Vision -- 8.2.3 Object Recognition, Object Detection, and Object Tracking.

8.2.3.1 Object Recognition -- 8.2.3.2 Object Detection -- 8.2.3.3 Object Tracking -- 8.2.4 Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloud Computing -- 8.2.4.1 Edge Computing -- 8.2.4.2 Fog Computing -- 8.2.4.3 Cloud Computing -- 8.2.5 Benefits of Computer Vision-Driven Traffic Management -- 8.2.6 Challenges of Computer Vision-Driven Traffic Management -- 8.2.6.1 Big Data Issues -- 8.2.6.2 Privacy Issues -- 8.2.6.3 Technical Barriers -- 8.3 Research Methodology -- 8.3.1 Research Questions and Objectives -- 8.3.2 Study Design -- 8.3.2.1 Selection Rationale -- 8.3.2.2 Potential Challenges -- 8.3.3 Adapted Study Design Research Approach -- 8.3.4 Selected Hardware and Software -- 8.3.4.1 Hardware: The NVIDIA Jetson Nano Developer Kit and Accompanying Items -- 8.3.5 Hardware Proposed -- 8.3.5.1 Software Stack: NVIDIA Jetpack SDK and Accompanying Requirements (All Iterations) -- 8.3.6 Software Proposed -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Implementation and Evaluation of Computer Vision Prototype for Vehicle Detection -- 9.1 Prototype Setup -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.2 Environment Setup -- 9.2 Testing -- 9.2.1 Design and Development: The Default Model and the First Iteration -- 9.2.2 Testing (Multiple Images) -- 9.2.3 Analysis (Multiple Images) -- 9.2.4 Testing (MP4 File) -- 9.2.5 Testing (Livestream Camera) -- 9.3 Iteration 2: Transfer Learning Model -- 9.3.1 Design and Development -- 9.3.2 Test (Multiple Images) -- 9.3.3 Analysis (Multiple Images) -- 9.3.4 Test (MP4 File) -- 9.3.5 Analysis (MP4 File) -- 9.3.6 Test (Livestream Camera) -- 9.3.7 Analysis (Livestream Camera) -- 9.3.8 Redesign -- 9.4 Iteration 3: Increased Sample Size and Change of Accuracy Analysis (Images) -- 9.4.1 Design and Development -- 9.4.2 Testing -- 9.4.3 Analysis -- 9.4.3.1 Confusion Matrices -- 9.4.3.2 Precision, Recall, and F-score -- 9.5 Findings and Discussion.

9.5.1 Findings: Vehicle Detection Across Multiple Images -- 9.5.2 Findings: Vehicle Detection Performance on an MP4 File -- 9.5.3 Findings: Vehicle Detection on Livestream Camera -- 9.5.4 Findings: Iteration 3 -- 9.5.5 Addressing the Research Questions -- 9.5.6 Assessment of Suitability -- 9.5.7 Future Improvements -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 A Review on Applications of the Standard Series IEC 61850 in Smart Grid Applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Overview of IEC 61850 Standards -- 10.3 IEC 61850 Protocols and Substandards -- 10.3.1 IEC 61850 Standards and Classifications -- 10.3.2 Basics of IEC 61850 Architecture Model -- 10.3.3 IEC 61850 Class Model -- 10.3.4 IEC 61850 Logical Interfaces (Functional Hierarchy of IEC 61850) -- 10.4 IEC 61850 Features -- 10.4.1 MMS -- 10.4.2 GOOSE -- 10.4.3 Sampled Measured Value (SMV) or SV -- 10.4.4 R-GOOSE and R-SV -- 10.4.4.1 Application in Transmission Systems -- 10.4.4.2 Application in Distribution Systems -- 10.4.5 Web Services -- 10.5 Relevant Application -- 10.5.1 Substation Automation System (SAS) -- 10.5.2 Energy Management System (EMS) -- 10.5.3 Distribution Management System (DMS) -- 10.5.3.1 Feeder Balancing and Loss Minimization Distribution -- 10.5.3.2 Voltage/VAR Optimization (VVO) and Conservation Voltage Reduction -- 10.5.3.3 Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration -- 10.5.4 Distribution Automation (DA) -- 10.5.4.1 Voltage/VAR Control -- 10.5.4.2 Fault Detection and Isolation -- 10.5.4.3 Service Restoration Use Case -- 10.5.5 Distributed Generation and Demand Response Management (Distributed Energy Resource [DER]) -- 10.5.5.1 Storage -- 10.5.5.2 Solar Panels -- 10.5.5.3 Wind Farm -- 10.5.5.4 Virtual Power Plant (VPP) -- 10.5.6 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) -- 10.5.7 Electric Vehicle (EV).