Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis -- Natural history of idiopathic scoliosis -- Preoperative Evaluation and Imaging in AIS -- Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis -- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: The classification systems pearls and pitfalls -- Lenke's classification of scoliosis and its application -- Orthotic management in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) -- Posterior approach to scoliosis Surgery -- Posterior Scoliosis Correction Indications, Planning, and Operative Techniques -- Anterior Scoliosis Surgery - Current role -- The story of shoulder balance in AIS -- Rib hump -- Top vs. side-loading implants for scoliosis correction -- The role of pedicle screws in scoliosis surgery -- Long-term effects of idiopathic scoliosis with specific reference to back pain, cardiorespiratory sequelae, mortality rate, and psychological issues -- Scoliosis Surgery in Oman - Achievements and Challenges -- Early Onset Scoliosis (EOS): Definition, Etiology, and clinical features -- Growing vertebral column and lung development -- Classification (C-EOS) and Natural History -- Congenital Scoliosis -- Syndromic Scoliosis -- Casting in Early Onset Scoliosis -- Principles of Management and Current Treatment Recommendations in EOS -- Surgical goals and correction techniques in EOS management -- Growth Rods and Guided Growth Techniques in the Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis -- Nonfusion techniques in pediatric scoliosis -- Thoracic insufficiency syndrome -- Role of spinal osteotomies & techniques in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and early onset scoliosis -- Complications in the management of EOS -- Late sequelae of untreated pediatric scoliosis -- Long-term outcomes in the surgical management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and Early-Onset Scoliosis -- Introduction to neuromuscular scoliosis -- Scoliosis in Cerebral palsy -- Intra spinal anomalies with scoliosis -- Scoliosis in Neurofibromatosis -- Is scoliosis associated with neurofibromatosis different from AIS? The highlights -- Scoliosis in muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy -- Rare causes of scoliosis in children - a bird`s eye view -- Management of neuromuscular scoliosis -- Spondylolisthesis associated with scoliosis in adolescent children -- The Role of Traction in Pediatric Spinal Deformation Correction -- Role of Navigation and Robotics in AIS and EOS -- Spinal deformity surgery in children and its complications -- Painful scoliosis in children -- The sagittal plane in pediatric scoliosis -- Anesthetic considerations for scoliosis correction -- Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery -- Development and growth of the spine and lungs -- Perioperative Spirometry in Scoliosis -- Psychosocial problems in children with scoliosis and their parents -- Measuring outcomes in pediatric scoliosis.