Introduction to Membrane Science and Technology -- Membrane Structure -- Preparation Methods of Membranes -- Membrane Shapes and Modules -- Characterization of Membrane -- Fundamentals of Membrane Transport Phenomena -- Phenomena during Membrane Permeation and Separation -- Dialysis -- Reverse Osmosis -- Nanofiltration -- Ultrafiltration -- Microfiltration -- Comparison of Pressure-Driven Membrane Separation Processes -- Front Matter -- Forward Osmosis -- Pervaporation -- Evapomeation -- Temperature-Difference Controlled Evapomeation -- Membrane Distillation -- Gas Permeation -- Carrier Transport -- Membrane Reactor -- Membrane Contactors -- Fuel Cell Membranes -- Hybrid Systems of the Membrane Separation Process -- Optical Resolution by Membranes -- Material Separations by Other Membrane Processes -- Conclusions and Prospects for the Future.