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Cover image for Static conceptual fracture modeling : preparing for simulation and development
Title:
Static conceptual fracture modeling : preparing for simulation and development
Author:
Nelson, Ronald A., author.
ISBN:
9781119596950

9781119596943

9781119596875
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Contents:
Cover; Title Page; Contents; Foreword; Symbols and Abbreviations; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 Purpose and Scope; Chapter 2 What Is a Static Conceptual Fracture Model and Why Do We Build It?; Chapter 3 Fracture Model Creation Workflow; Chapter 4 Gathering Natural Fracture Orientation and Intensity Data Directly; 4.1 Outcrop Based Data; 4.1.1 Requirements for Outcrop Selection; 4.1.2 Data to Be Collected; 4.1.3 What's Real and Not; 4.2 Core Based Data; 4.2.1 Types of Core; 4.2.2 Data to Be Collected; 4.2.3 What's Real and Not; 4.2.4 Quantification

Chapter 5 Gathering Natural Fracture Orientation and Intensity Data Indirectly5.1 Bore Hole Image Log Based Data; 5.1.1 Tool Types and Resolution; 5.1.2 Data to Be Collected; 5.1.3 Quantification; 5.2 Remote Sensing-based Data; 5.2.1 Surface Based; 5.2.2 Basement-Based Geophysical Methods (Potential Fields or Gravity and Magnetic Data); 5.3 3D Seismic Fracture Data Collection; 5.3.1 Detailed Structural Geometry; 5.3.2 Seismic Attributes; 5.3.3 Passive Seismic and Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring; Chapter 6 Analyzing the Natural Fracture Data Once Gathered

6.1 Correcting for the Difference Between Measurement Orientation and Fracture Set Intensity6.2 Calibration; 6.3 Determining Natural Fracture Origin from Fracture Distributions and Morphology; 6.4 Mapping Natural-fracture Orientation and Intensity; Chapter 7 Gathering and Analyzing Structural Data; 7.1 Structural Surface Maps and Sections; 7.2 Analysis of Structural Surfaces; 7.2.1 Discontinuity Analysis; 7.2.2 Lineation Analysis; Chapter 8 Gathering Constraints on Fracture Aperture; 8.1 Unstressed; 8.2 Partially Stressed; 8.3 Fully Stressed; 8.4 How the Various Aperture Measures Go Together

Chapter 9 Creation of Natural Fracture Scaling LawsChapter 10 Gathering and Analyzing Mechanical Property Distribution Data; 10.1 Rock Modulus and How It Effects Deformation and Fracturing; 10.2 Rigidity Modulus Distributions; 10.2.1 Vertical Distribution in Wells; 10.2.2 Horizontal Distribution in Wells; 10.2.3 Map Distributions by Unit and Sub-units; Chapter 11 Locating Fracture Corridors; Chapter 12 Rock Anisotropy and its Importance in Determining Dominant-Fracture Orientation and Relative Intensity; Chapter 13 Determine the In-situ Stress Directions and Magnitudes and their Variation

13.1 SHmax Directions and Mapping13.2 SHmax Directions with Depth; Chapter 14 Production Calibration; Chapter 15 Determining the Fractured Reservoir Classification and, Therefore, Which Simulation Style Is Most Appropriate; Chapter 16 Use of Reservoir Analogs; Chapter 17 The Importance of 3D Visualization in Data Integration and Static Fracture Model Creation; Chapter 18 Thoughts on History Matching of Simulation Results; Chapter 19 Preparing the Fracture Data for Input to the Gridded Model; Chapter 20 Discussion of Error and Uncertainty in the Modeling Process
Abstract:
"The study of natural fractures can be viewed as a progression from basic qualitative observation, to detailed measurement, to analysis of the collected measurements, to use of the analyses and collected data. Early fracture studies focused on understanding the deformation of rock as recorded by the development of fractures, but since the middle of the 20th century fractures have also been recognized as important controls on fluid flow in fractured media, including hydrocarbon reservoirs. Early fracture data-collection and analyses techniques, developed for structural purposes, were not always applicable to the later purposes of understanding fluid flow"-- Provided by publisher.
Local Note:
John Wiley and Sons
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