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Cover image for Handbook of Large Hydro Generators : Operation and Maintenance.
Title:
Handbook of Large Hydro Generators : Operation and Maintenance.
Author:
Mottershead, Glenn.
ISBN:
9781119524205

9781119524168

9781119524182
Physical Description:
1 online resource (656 pages)
Series:
IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering Ser.
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Authors -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Principles of Operation of Synchronous Machines -- 1.1 Introduction to Basic Notions on Electric Power -- 1.1.1 Magnetism and Electromagnetism -- 1.1.2 Electricity -- 1.2 Electrical-Mechanical Equivalence -- 1.3 Alternating Current (AC) -- 1.4 Three-Phase Circuits -- 1.5 Basic Principles of Machine Operation -- 1.5.1 Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction -- 1.5.2 Ampere-Biot-Savart's Law -- 1.5.3 Lenz's Law of Action and Reaction -- 1.5.4 Electromechanical Energy Conversion

1.6 The Synchronous Machine -- 1.6.1 Background -- 1.6.2 Principles of Construction -- 1.6.3 Rotor Windings -- 1.6.4 Stator Windings -- 1.7 Synchronous Machine: Basic Operation -- 1.7.1 Magnetic Representation -- 1.7.2 Generator Mode: Steady State Using Vectors -- 1.7.3 System Support: Reactive Power -- 1.7.4 Motor Operation -- 1.7.5 Equivalent Circuit -- 1.7.6 Machine Losses [4] -- 1.8 References -- 1.9 Further Reading -- Chapter 2 Generator Design and Construction -- 2.1 Stator Core -- 2.1.1 Laminations -- 2.1.2 Lamination: Slot and Yoke Section -- 2.1.3 Core Piling (Stacking) and Clamping

2.2 Stator Frame -- 2.2.1 The Steel Box -- 2.2.2 The Soleplate -- 2.2.3 The "J or T" Hook -- 2.2.4 The Grout -- 2.3 Electromagnetics -- 2.4 Core-End Heating -- 2.5 Flux and Armature Reaction -- 2.6 Stator Core and Frame Forces -- 2.7 Stator Windings -- 2.8 Stator Winding Wedges -- 2.9 Endwinding Support Systems -- 2.10 Stator Winding Configurations -- 2.11 Stator Terminal Connections -- 2.12 Rotor Rim -- 2.13 Rotor Spider/Drum -- 2.14 Rotor Pole Body -- 2.15 Rotor Winding and Insulation -- 2.16 Amortisseur Winding -- 2.17 Slip/Collector Rings and Brush Gear -- 2.18 Cooling Air

2.19 Rotor Fans/Blower -- 2.20 Rotor Inertia, Torque, and Torsional Stress -- 2.21 Thrust and Guide Bearings -- 2.21.1 Introduction -- 2.21.2 Important Concepts -- 2.21.3 Thrust Bearings -- 2.21.4 Thrust Bearing Pressure -- 2.21.5 Guide Bearings -- 2.21.6 Deterioration and Failure of the Bearing Surface -- 2.22 References -- 2.23 Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Generator Auxiliary Systems -- 3.1 Oil Systems -- 3.2 Stator Surface Air Cooling System -- 3.2.1 Construction -- 3.2.2 Function -- 3.2.3 Replacement Surface Air Coolers -- 3.2.4 Maintenance -- 3.3 Bearing Cooling Coils and Water Supply

3.4 Stator Winding Direct Cooling Water System -- 3.4.1 System Components and Functions -- 3.5 Excitation Systems -- 3.5.1 Types of Excitation Systems -- 3.6 Excitation System Performance Characteristics -- 3.7 References -- Chapter 4 Operation and Control -- 4.1 Basic Operating Parameters -- 4.1.1 Machine Rating -- 4.1.2 Apparent Power -- 4.1.3 Power Factor -- 4.1.4 Real Power -- 4.1.5 Terminal Voltage -- 4.1.6 Stator Current -- 4.1.7 Field Voltage -- 4.1.8 Field Current -- 4.1.9 Speed -- 4.1.10 Short Circuit Ratio -- 4.1.11 Volts Per Hertz -- 4.2 Operating Modes -- 4.2.1 Shutdown
Abstract:
This book offers comprehensive coverage of the operation and maintenance of large hydro generators This book is a practical handbook for engineers and maintenance staff responsible for the upkeep of large salient-pole hydro generators used in electric power plants. Focusing on the physics and maintenance of large vertical salient pole generators, it offers readers real-world experience, problem description, and solutions, while teaching them about the design, modernization, inspections, maintenance, and operation of salient pole machines. Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance provides an introduction to the principles of operation of synchronous machines. It then covers design and construction, auxiliary systems, operation and control, and monitoring and diagnostics of generators. Generator protection, inspection practices and methodology and auxiliaries inspections are also examined. The final two chapters are dedicated to maintenance and testing, and maintenance philosophies, upgrades, and uprates. The handbook includes over 420 color photos and 180 illustrations, forms, and tables to complement the topics covered in the chapters. Written with a machine operator and inspector in mind, Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance : Instructs readers how to perform complete machine inspections, understand what they are doing, and find solutions for any problems encountered Includes real-life, practical, field experiences so that readers can familiarize themselves with aspects of machine operation, maintenance, and solutions to common problems Benefits experienced and new power plant operators, generator design engineers and operations engineers. Is authored by industry experts who participated in the writing and maintenance of IEEE standards (IEEE C50.12 and C50.13) on the subject Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance is an ideal resource for scientists and engineers whose research interest is in electromagnetic and energy conversion. It is also an excellent book for senior undergraduate and graduate students majoring in energy generation, and generator operation and maintenance.
Local Note:
John Wiley and Sons
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