Frontmatter -- Manuals of Romance Linguistics -- Table of Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Northern Africa -- French -- 2 Algeria -- 3 Morocco -- 4 Tunisia -- Italian -- 5 Libya -- Portuguese -- 6 Portugal: Madeira -- Spanish -- 7 Spain: Canary Islands -- 8 Spain: Ceuta and Melilla -- Western Africa -- French -- 9 Benin -- 10 Burkina Faso -- 11 Côte d'Ivoire -- 12 Guinea -- 13 Mali -- 14 Mauritania -- 15 Niger -- 16 Senegal -- 17 Togo -- Portuguese -- 18 Cabo Verde -- 19 Guinea-Bissau -- Middle Africa -- French -- 20 Cameroon -- 21 Central African Republic -- 22 Chad -- 23 Congo-Brazzaville -- 24 Congo-Kinshasa -- 25 Gabon -- Portuguese -- 26 Angola -- 27 São Tomé and Príncipe -- Spanish -- 28 Equatorial Guinea -- Eastern Africa -- French -- 29 Burundi and Rwanda -- 30 Djibouti -- 31 France: Réunion and Mayotte -- 32 Madagascar and Comoros -- 33 Mauritius and Seychelles -- Italian -- 34 Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia -- Portuguese -- 35 Mozambique -- Overview -- Country Key Facts -- 36 Country Key Facts -- Language Index -- Linguistic Subject Index -- General Subject Index -- Person Index