Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geography demography and cultural factors -- 3 Phonetics and Phonology -- 4 Morphology and Syntax -- 5 Discourse Factors -- 6 Lexicon -- 7 The History and Study of NYCE -- 8 Conclusion -- 9 Appendix A: Short Biographical Descriptions of the BQ-16 -- 10 Appendix B: Transcriptions of NYCE Speakers -- References -- Index