1. Nanotoxicology : laying a firm foundation for sustainable nanotechnologies / Andrew D. Maynard -- 2. Carbon nabotube structures and compositions : implications for toxicological studies / Andrew J. Alexander -- 3. Effect-oriented physicochemical characterization of nanomaterials / Stefano Zuin, Giulio Pojana, and Antonio Marcomini -- 4. Physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles that determine potential toxicity / Bice Fubini, Ivana Fenoglio, and Maura Tomatis -- 5. Exposure assessment considerations for nanoparticles in the workplace / Mark D. Hoover. [et al.] -- 6. Biodistribution of nanoparticles : insights from drug delivery / Martin C. Garnett -- 7. Nanoparticle interactions with biological membranes : dendrimers as experimental exemplars and a proposed physical mechanism / James R. Baker, Jr., Bradford G. Orr, and Mark M. Banaszak Holl -- 8. Placental biological barrier models for evaluation of nanoparticle transfer / Margaret Saunders -- 9. Pharmacokinetics of nanomaterials / Jim E. Riviere and C. Lang Tran -- 10. Estimating nanoparticle dose in humans : issues and challenges / Eileen D. Kuempel -- 11. Dispersion of nanoparticles in pulmonary surfactants for in vitro toxicity studies : lessons from ultrafine diesel exhaust particles and fine mineral dusts / William E. Wallace. [et al.] -- 12. Gene-cellular interactions of nanomaterials: genotoxicity to genomics / Mary Jane Cunningham -- 13. Effect of carbon nanotube exposure on keratinocyte protein expression / Frank A. Witzmann and Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere -- 14. Critical issues in the evaluation of possible adverse pulmonary effects resulting from airborne nanoparticles / Anna A. Shvedova. [et al.] -- 15. Carbon nanotube exposure and risk for cardiovascular effects / Petia P. Simeonova, Aaron Erdely, and Zheng Li -- 16. Hemostatic and thrombotic effects of particulate exposure : assessing the mechanisms / Peter H.M. Hoet. [et al.] -- 17. Pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of nanoparticles / Ken Donaldson. [et al.] -- 18. Understanding the potential neurotoxicology of nanoparticles / Rosemary M. Gibson -- 19. Dermal effects of nanomaterials / Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, Alfred O. Inman, and Jessica P. Ryman-Rasmussen -- 20. Toxicity of nanoparticles in the eye / Tari Prow and Gerald A. Lutty -- 21. Nanoparticle interactions with biological systems and subsequent activation of intracellular signaling mechanisms / Vicki Stone and Ian Kinloch -- 22. Environmental considerations : occurrences, fate, and characterization of nanoparticles in the environment / Gregory V. Lowry and Mark R. Wiesner -- 23. Impact of nanoparticles on aquatic organisms / Patricia D. McClellan-Green. [et al.] -- 24. The environmental implacations of nanomaterials / Theresa F. Fernandes, Nic. Christofi, and Vicki Stone -- 25. Nanotechnology and toxicology : how do we move forward? / Barbara P. Karn.