chapter 1 Neuroscience Hypotheses and Translation into Neurosurgery Practice -- chapter 2 Clinical Prospects for Neural Grafting Therapy for Cortical Lesions -- chapter 3 Advances in Treatment of Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Injury -- chapter 4 Cellular Brain Ischemia and Stroke: Neuroprotection, Metabolism, and New Strategies for Brain Recovery -- chapter 5 Imaging and Functional Mapping of Local Circuits and Epilepsy -- chapter 6 Pre-ictal Seizure Detection and Demand Treatment Strategies for Epilepsy -- chapter 7 Neuroprosthetics and Clinical Realization of Brain-Machine Interfaces -- chapter 8 Surgical Treatment of Movement Disorders: DBS, Gene Therapy, and Beyond -- chapter 9 Novel Therapeutic Approaches for High-Grade Gliomas -- chapter 10 Spinal Dysraphism: The Search For Magic -- chapter 11 Delayed Cerebral Vasospasm: Current Hypotheses and Future Treatments -- chapter 12 Future Directions of Endovascular Neurosurgery -- chapter 13 Neuroscience ICU Therapeutics -- chapter 14 New Directions and Therapeutics in Surgical Spine Treatment -- chapter 15 Clinical Research in Surgery -- chapter 16 Neurosurgery Teaching Techniques and Neurosurgical Simulation.