chapter 2 Commercial Biosensors for Diabetes -- chapter 3 Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Propagation in Human Tissues and Noninvasive Glucose Sensing -- chapter 4 Statistical Analysis for Glucose Prediction in Blood Samples by Infrared Spectroscopy -- chapter 5 Near-Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Monitoring of Glucose — Established and Novel Strategies for Multivariate Calibration -- chapter 6 Characterizing the Influence of Acute Hyperglycaemia on Cerebral Hemodynamics by Optical Imaging -- chapter 7 Near-Infrared Thermo-Optical Response of the Localized Reflectance of Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Human Skin -- chapter 8 In Vivo Nondestructive Measurement of Blood Glucose by Near-Infrared Diffuse-Reflectance Spectroscopy -- chapter 9 Glucose Correlation with Light Scattering Patterns -- chapter 10 Challenges and Countermeasures in NIR Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring -- chapter 11 Fluorescence-Based Glucose Biosensors -- chapter 12 Quantitative Biological Raman Spectroscopy -- chapter 13 Tear Fluid Photonic Crystal Contact Lens Noninvasive Glucose Sensors -- chapter 14 Pulsed Photoacoustic Techniques and Glucose Determination in Human Blood and Tissue -- chapter 15 A Noninvasive Glucose Sensor Based on Polarimetric Measurements Through the Aqueous Humor of the Eye -- chapter 16 Noninvasive Measurements of Glucose in the Human Body Using Polarimetry and Brewster-Reflection Off of the Eye Lens -- chapter 17 Toward Noninvasive Glucose Sensing Using Polarization Analysis of Multiply Scattered Light -- chapter 18 Noninvasive Monitoring of Glucose Concentration with Optical Coherence Tomography -- chapter 19 Measurement of Glucose Diffusion Coefficients in Human Tissues -- chapter 20 Monitoring of Glucose Diffusion in Epithelial Tissues with Optical Coherence Tomography -- chapter 21 Glucose-Induced Optical Clearing Effects in Tissues and Blood.