List of Contributors vii Foreword xi Editor’s Preface xv 1 From Marine Protected Areas to MPA Networks 1; Ferdinando Boero 2 Ecological Effects and Benefits of Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas: Management Implications 21; Antoni Garcia‐Rubies, Emma Cebrian, Patrick J. Schembri, Julian Evans and Enrique Macpherson 3 Typology, Management and Monitoring of Marine Protected Area Networks 49; Stephen Beal, Paul D.

Goriup and Thomas Haynes 4 Marine Protected Area Governance and Effectiveness Across Networks 69; Nigel Dudley and Marc Hockings 5 Marine Protected Areas as Spatial Protection Measures under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 89; Daniel Braun 6 Socioeconomic Impacts of Networks of Marine Protected Areas 103; Elena Ojea, Marta Pascual, David March, Isabella Bitetto, Paco Melià, Margaretha Breil, Joachim Claudet and Anil Markandya 7 Multi‐criteria Decision‐Making for Marine Protected Area Design and Management 125; Paco Melià 8 Ecosystem‐Based Management for Marine Protected Areas: A Systematic Approach 145; Rafael Sardá, Susana Requena,

Carlos Dominguez‐Carrió and Josep Maria Gili 9 Developing Collaboration among Marine Protected Area Managers to Strengthen Network Management 163; Chloë Webster 10 Eyes Wide Shut: Managing Bio‐Invasions in Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas 18; Bella Galil 11 Marine Protected Areas and Marine Spatial Planning, with Special Reference to the Black Sea 207; Eva Schachtner 12 Black Sea Network of Marine Protected Areas: European Approaches and Adaptation to Expansion and Monitoring in Ukraine 227; Boris Alexandrov, Galina Minicheva and Yuvenaliy Zaitsev 13 Prospects for Marine Protected Areas in the Turkish Black Sea 247; Bayram Öztürk, Bettina A. Fach, Çetin Keskin, Sinan Arkin, Bülent Topaloğlu and Ayaka Amaha Öztürk 14 Marine Protected Areas and Offshore Wind Farms 263; Natalie Sanders, Thomas Haynes and Paul D. Goriup Index 281