Cover image for UV-B radiation : from environmental stressor to regulator of plant growth
Title:
UV-B radiation : from environmental stressor to regulator of plant growth
Author:
Singh, Vijay Pratap, 1982- editor.
ISBN:
9781119143635

9781119143611
Physical Description:
1 online resource
Contents:
Title Page ; Copyright Page; Contents; List of€Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 An Introduction to UV-B Research in Plant Science ; 1.1 The Historical Background; 1.2 Biologically Effective Irradiance; 1.3 UV-B-induced Effects in Plants ; 1.4 Conclusion and€Future Perspectives; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 2 Stimulation of Various Phenolics in Plants Under Ambient UV-B Radiation ; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 UV-B Radiation ; 2.3 Phenolics; 2.3.1 Chemistry of€Phenolic Compounds; 2.3.2 Biosynthesis and€Subcellular Localization of€Phenolics.

2.3.3 Functions of€Phenolic Compounds Depend on€Their Localization2.4 UV-B Radiation Stimulates Phenolic Induction ; 2.4.1 Mechanisms of UV-B Perception ; 2.4.2 UV-B-Induced Accumulation of Phenolic Compounds ; 2.4.3 Interactive Effects of UV-B with UV-A Radiation and PAR on Phenolics Accumulation ; 2.4.4 Interactive Effects of UV-B Radiation with other Environmental Factors on Phenolics Accumulation ; 2.5 UV-B-Induced Photomorphological Responses ; 2.5.1 Connection Between UV-B-Induced Morphological Responses and Phenolics.

2.5.2 Effect of UV-B Radiation on Root Morphology in Relation to Phenolics 2.6 Photosynthesis Under UV-B Radiation ; 2.6.1 Interplay of Phenolics and Photosynthesis Under UV-B Radiation ; 2.7 UV-B Radiation Induces Phenolics Accumulation in Fruits ; 2.8 Conclusion and€Future Perspectives; References; Chapter 3 UV-B Radiation: A Reassessment of its Impact on Plants and Crops ; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Plant Production; 3.3 Plant Protection Against UV-B ; References; Chapter 4 Interaction of UV-B with the Terrestrial Ecosystem ; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Growth and€Development.

4.3 Secondary Metabolites4.4 Susceptibility to€Herbivorous Insects; 4.5 Plant Sexual Reproduction; 4.6 Genomic Level; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5 A Review on Responses of Plants to UV-B Radiation Related Stress; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Morphological and Yield Response to UV-B ; 5.3 Targets of UV-B in the Carbon Fixation Cycle ; 5.4 Photoreceptors and Signalling Pathway in Response to UV-B Radiation ; 5.5 Acclimatization and Protection in Response to UV-B ; 5.6 Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant System in Response to UV-B ; 5.7 DNA Damage and€Repair Mechanism.

5.8 Exclusion of€UV Components: Experimental Approach to€Study the€Effect on€Plants5.9 Conclusion and€Future Perspectives; Acknowledgement; References; Chapter 6 Oxidative Stress and Antioxidative Defence System in Plants in Response to UV-B Stress ; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Plant Protection Against UV Radiation; 6.3 UV-B and ROS ; 6.4 UV-B and Antioxidant Enzymes ; 6.5 UV-B and Antioxidant ; 6.6 UV-B and Signalling ; 6.7 Conclusion and€Future Perspectives; References; Chapter 7 Major influence on phytochrome and photosynthetic machinery under UV-B exposure ; 7.1 Introduction.
Abstract:
Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) is electromagnetic radiation coming from the sun, with a medium wavelength which is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer. The biological effects of UV-B are greater than simple heating effects, and many practical applications of UV-B radiation derive from its interactions with organic molecules. It is considered particularly harmful to the environment and living things, but what have scientific studies actually shown? UV-B Radiation: From Environmental Stressor to Regulator of Plant Growth presents a comprehensive overview of the origins, current state, and future horizons of scientific research on ultraviolet-B radiation and its perception in plants. Chapters explore all facets of UV-B research, including the basics of how UV-B's shorter wavelength radiation from the sun reaches the Earth's surface, along with its impact on the environment's biotic components and on human biological systems. Chapters also address the dramatic shift in UV-B research in recent years, reflecting emerging technologies, showing how historic research which focused exclusively on the harmful environmental effects of UV-B radiation has now given way to studies on potential benefits to humans. Topics include: - UV-B and its climatology - UV-B and terrestrial ecosystems - Plant responses to UV-B stress - UB-B avoidance mechanisms - UV-B and production of secondary metabolites - Discovery of UVR8 Timely and important, UV-B Radiation: From Environmental Stressor to Regulator of Plant Growth is an invaluable resource for environmentalists, researchers and students who are into the state-of-the-art research being done on exposure to UV-B radiation.
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John Wiley and Sons
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