Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Series Editor Foreword - Challenges in Water Management -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The context -- 1.1.1 The story of Coca-Cola in India -- 1.2 Water goals in the 21st Century -- 1.3 Water ethics -- 1.4 Value of water -- 1.4.1 Water valuation -- 1.4.2 Application of water valuation -- 1.5 Water and energy nexus -- 1.5.1 Impact of energy production on water resources -- 1.6 Global water stress -- 1.7 Industrial impact on water resource -- 1.7.1 Impact on the quantity of the source water -- 1.7.2 Hydro-morphological impact -- 1.7.3 Quality impact -- 1.7.4 Impact on the access to water by the stakeholders -- 1.7.5 Affordability of water -- 1.8 Water sustainability -- 1.9 Impact of climate change -- 1.10 Dimensions in industrial water management -- 1.10.1 Global perspective -- 1.10.2 Water accounting -- 1.10.3 Water stewardship -- 1.10.4 Adaptive management -- 1.11 Green growth and green business -- 1.11.1 The challenges of green growth -- 1.11.2 Natural capital concept -- 1.11.3 Green growth policy fundamentals -- 1.11.4 Indicators of green growth -- 1.12 Conclusion -- Note -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2 Water Scenarios and Business Models of The Twenty-first Century -- 2.1 Water scenario -- 2.1.1 Countrywise water scenario -- 2.2 Water indicators -- 2.2.1 Baseline water stress -- 2.2.2 Inter-annual variability -- 2.2.3 Water conflict -- 2.2.4 River basins and aquifers under threat and conflict -- 2.2.5 Physical water risk in business -- 2.2.6 Disruption in the supply chain -- 2.2.7 Failure to meet basic water needs -- 2.3 Global water trends -- 2.4 Business models -- 2.4.1 Business as usual model -- 2.4.2 Alternative model -- 2.5 Integrated water resource management -- 2.5.1 History of IWRM -- 2.5.2 Principles of IWRM.

2.6 Sustainable development goal for business sector -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Understanding Water -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hydrological cycle -- 3.2.1 Water cycle and ecosystems -- 3.3 Water on land -- 3.3.1 Soil water -- 3.4 Stores of water -- 3.5 Surface runoff -- 3.5.1 Meteorological factors affecting runoff -- 3.5.2 Physical factors affecting runoff -- 3.5.3 Human activities can affect runoff -- 3.6 River and river basin -- 3.6.1 Stream order -- 3.6.2 Drainage basin, catchment and watershed boundaries -- 3.6.3 Classification of river basin and hydrological unit -- 3.7 Industrial impact on river flow -- 3.7.1 Temporal and spatial control over river flow -- 3.7.2 Water direct withdrawal -- 3.7.3 Physical disturbance of riverbeds -- 3.7.4 Pollution -- 3.7.5 Water clogging -- 3.8 Surface water management -- 3.8.1 Key component of a SWMP -- 3.9 Groundwater -- 3.9.1 Groundwater hydrology (hydrogeology) -- 3.9.2 Fundamentals concepts -- 3.9.3 Aquifer and confining beds -- 3.9.4 Groundwater system -- 3.9.5 Essential studies in groundwater -- 3.9.6 Relation between groundwater withdrawal and stream flow -- 3.9.7 Groundwater withdrawal in the recharging zone -- 3.9.8 Hydrogeological investigation -- 3.9.5 Groundwater management -- 3.10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4 Corporate Water Stewardship -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Why water stewardship? -- 4.2.1 Partnership development -- 4.2.2 Improve efficiency -- 4.2.3 Public acceptance -- 4.2.4 Incentives -- 4.2.5 Balancing risk and economic performance -- 4.2.6 Reinforces communication -- 4.3 Aspects of water stewardship -- 4.3.1 Legal aspect -- 4.3.2 Environmental aspect -- 4.3.3 Social aspect -- 4.3.4 Technological aspect -- 4.3.5 Economic aspect -- 4.4 Challenges in water stewardship -- 4.4.1 Legal challenges -- 4.4.2 Challenges in the value chain.

4.4.3 Watershed Challenges -- 4.4.4 Social challenges -- 4.4.5 Market challenges -- 4.5 Developing a corporate strategy in water stewardship -- 4.5.1 Understand and recognise sustainability -- 4.5.2 Develop an engagement framework -- 4.5.3 Identification of stakeholders -- 4.5.4 Engagement risks -- 4.5.5 Collective action framework -- 4.6 Goals and commitments -- 4.7 Establish systems and processes -- 4.8 Opportunities in water stewardship -- 4.8.1 Management improvement -- 4.8.2 Knowledge asset development -- 4.8.3 Investment -- 4.8.4 Developing information and database -- 4.8.5 Human resource development -- 4.9 Water literacy -- 4.9.1 Definition and concept -- 4.9.2 Water literacy framework -- 4.10 Action programmes under WSI -- 4.10.1 Conduct a water resource assessment -- 4.10.2 Conduct a water footprint analysis -- 4.10.3 Conduct a sustainability analysis -- 4.10.4 Water accounting and disclosure -- 4.10.5 Implement mitigation measures -- 4.11 Outcome of water stewardship initiatives (WSI) -- 4.12 Water stewardship standards -- 4.13 Global organisations for facilitating water stewardship -- 4.14 Water stewardship tools -- 4.15 Case studies -- 4.15.1 Unilever -- 4.15.2 BASF -- 4.15.3 TOM's of Maine -- 4.15.4 Mars Inc. -- 4.15.5 Nestlé -- 4.15.6 Coca-Cola -- 4.16 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5 Water Governance Framework and Water Acts -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 What is water governance? -- 5.3 Water laws -- 5.4 Tasks of water governance -- 5.5 Challenges in water governance -- 5.6 Legal framework -- 5.7 Institutional framework -- 5.7.1 Ministries -- 5.7.2 Government Departments -- 5.7.3 Authorities -- 5.7.4 Institutions -- 5.8 Principles of water governance -- 5.9 Spatial scale of water governance -- 5.10 Hierarchical governance -- 5.11 Cross-cutting authority of governance -- 5.12 Stakeholders engagement in water governance.

5.13 Functions and functionaries of the water governance -- 5.14 Role of civil society organisations (CSO) -- 5.15 Water governance framework of different countries (case studies) -- 5.15.1 European union water framework directives -- 5.15.2 Water governance in Australia -- 5.15.3 Water governance in Brazil -- 5.15.4 Water governance in Canada -- 5.15.5 Water governance in China -- 5.15.6 Water governance in India -- 5.15.7 Water governance in Indonesia -- 5.15.8 Water governance in Namibia -- 5.15.9 Water governance in South Africa -- 5.16 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Water Quality Standards and Water Pollution -- 6.1 Water quality-standards -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Quality parameters for drinking water -- 6.1.3 Microbiological contaminants -- 6.1.4 Physical parameters -- 6.1.5 Organic chemical pollutants -- 6.1.6 Parameters indicative of environmental pollution -- 6.1.7 Guidelines for standard quality parameters -- 6.1.8 Water quality requirements of industries -- 6.1.9 Water quality of effluent -- 6.2 Industrial water pollution -- 6.2.1 Definition -- 6.2.2 Direct reasons of water pollution -- 6.2.3 Indirect reasons of pollution -- 6.2.4 Indicators of industrial water pollution -- 6.2.5 Socio economic indicator of water pollution -- 6.2.6 Biological indicators of water pollution -- 6.2.7 Industrial sources of pollution -- 6.2.8 Water pollution from industrial emission -- 6.2.9 Water pollution from industrial effluent -- 6.2.10 Water pollution from solid-waste disposal -- 6.2.11 Impacts of mining on water quality -- 6.2.12 Water pollution potentiality in petrochemical and power industry -- 6.2.13 Groundwater pollution from industrial effluents and leachates -- 6.2.14 Water pollution identifiers -- 6.2.15 Management and control of water pollution -- 6.2.16 Wastewater management -- 6.2.17 Disposal of wastewater.

6.2.18 Effluent treatment -- 6.2.19 Treatment methods -- 6.2.20 Solid-waste management -- 6.2.21 Management of leachate -- 6.3 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7 Water Abstraction, Purification and Distribution -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.2 Water sourcing by industries -- 7.3 Surface water abstraction -- 7.3.1 Reservoir intake -- 7.3.2 River and lake intakes -- 7.3.3 Impacts of surface water abstraction -- 7.4 Methods of groundwater abstraction -- 7.4.1 Abstraction of baseflow -- 7.4.2 Abstraction of groundwater from aquifer -- 7.4.3 Construction of a tube well -- 7.4.4 Impacts of groundwater abstraction -- 7.5 Water abstraction from the sea -- 7.5.1 Environmental impact of seawater withdrawal -- 7.6 Conveyance system -- 7.6.1 Conveying water from the source to the treatment plant -- 7.7 Water purification -- 7.7.1 Primary screening -- 7.7.2 Clarification -- 7.7.3 Disinfection -- 7.7.4 Desalination -- 7.7.5 Membrane technologies -- 7.8 Water supply and distribution -- 7.8.1 Pipes -- 7.8.2 Storage system -- 7.9 Water delivery and distribution software -- 7.9.1 Overview -- 7.9.2 Capabilities -- 7.9.3 Applications -- 7.10 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 Water Resource Assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Water resource assessment tools -- 8.3 General scenario -- 8.4 WRA basics -- 8.4.1 Conceptual and policy framework -- 8.4.2 Defining a research agenda -- 8.4.3 Defining the physical boundary -- 8.5 WRA data generation -- 8.5.1 Secondary data collection -- 8.5.2 Primary data generation -- 8.5.3 Biophysical data -- 8.5.4 Hydrometeorological data -- 8.5.5 Data table -- 8.5.6 Hydrogeological data -- 8.5.7 Socioeconomic data -- 8.5.8 Water use and discharge -- 8.6 Water balance -- 8.7 Estimation of surface runoff -- 8.7.1 Khosla's Formula -- 8.7.2 Estimation of rainfall runoff by SCS curve number (CN) method -- 8.7.3 Runoff calculation.