
Title:
Biomedical devices and sensors
Author:
Molimard, Jérôme, author.
ISBN:
9781394317172
9781394317226
9781394317165
Physical Description:
1 online resource.
Series:
Science, society and new technologies series. Technological prospects and social applications set ; volume 8
Science, society and new technologies series. Technological prospects and social applications set ; v. 8.
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Chapter 1. Medical Device: Definition, History and Economic Background -- 1.1. Definition -- 1.2. Examples of medical devices -- 1.2.1. Surgery equipment -- 1.2.2. Medical imaging -- 1.3. Medical device industry -- 1.3.1. The industrial sector -- 1.3.2. Importance of medical device in the economy -- Chapter 2. Medical Device Design and Development -- 2.1. Medical device design is much more than device design -- 2.2. Product ideation and conceptualization -- 2.3. Regional and international standard for addressing regulation and compliance need -- 2.4. EU medical device regulation (MDR2017) -- 2.5. Design control regulations (for FDA 21CFR820) -- 2.6. Risk management procedures (ISO 14711) -- 2.7. Conclusion -- Chapter 3. Medical Sensors -- 3.1. Selection of medical sensors -- 3.1.1. Introduction -- 3.1.2. Electric signalization -- 3.1.3. Thermal measurement -- 3.1.4. Biomechanical measurements -- 3.1.5. Exercises -- Chapter 4. Measurement Quality -- 4.1. Measurement quality -- 4.1.1. Introduction -- 4.1.2. Calibration -- 4.1.3. Vocabulary -- 4.1.4. Metrological testing -- 4.1.5. Evaluating uncertainties -- 4.2. Key notions in signal processing -- 4.2.1. Signal sampling -- 4.2.2. Denoising a signal -- 4.2.3. Time frequency representation -- 4.2.4. Extracting the information for high quantity of noisy data -- 4.2.5. Exercises -- Chapter 5. Numerical Simulation and Medical Devices -- 5.1. Role of numerical simulation in medical device design -- 5.1.1. General design workflow for medical device -- 5.1.2. Introduction example -- 5.2. General context -- 5.2.1. Agency policies -- 5.2.2. Report structure -- 5.3. Report details -- 5.3.1. Background -- 5.3.2. Question of interest -- 5.3.3. Computation model -- 5.3.4. Model risk -- 5.3.5. Model validation -- 5.3.6. Ranking the model credibility.
5.3.7. Computational model credibility assessment -- 5.3.8. Results and discussion -- Chapter 6. Global Ethics Rule Beyond Clinical Trials -- 6.1. Medical ethics, from Hippocrates to the Declaration of Geneva -- 6.2. Evolution of ethics rules for clinical trials -- 6.3. Declaration of Helsinki -- 6.4. Ethics for engineers -- Chapter 7. Clinical Trials Process -- 7.1. Clinical trials in the design process -- 7.1.1. Before clinical testing -- 7.1.2. Institutional guidelines -- 7.1.3. Clinical trials before going to market (EU -- MEDDEV 2.7/1) -- 7.1.4. Bibliographically-based clinical proof and demonstration of equivalence -- 7.1.5. Clinical trials after going to market (EU -- MDR2017 and EU -- MEDDEV 2.12-1 rev 8) -- 7.2. Insight: MDR2017 and the French implementation -- 7.3. Classification of clinical trials -- 7.4. Insight: the ISO 14155 -- 7.4.1. Ethics consideration -- 7.4.2. Planning of the clinical investigation -- 7.4.3. Clinical investigation follow-up -- 7.4.4. Ending a clinical investigation -- Chapter 8. Introduction to Biostatistics -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Selection rules for statistical processing -- 8.3. Hypothesis testing -- 8.3.1. General principle on hypothesis testing -- 8.3.2. Error of the first and second king, power of a test -- 8.3.3. Comparing two sets of variables: parametric or nonparametric testing -- 8.3.4. Example: pressure applied by a compression bandage -- 8.4. Linear regression -- 8.4.1. Mathematics of linear regression -- 8.4.2. Analysis of variance -- 8.4.3. Correlation between parameters -- Chapter 9. Longitudinal Practice with Sensor Design -- 9.1. Design -- 9.2. Session 2: building an IMU-based sensor -- 9.2.1. Step 1: software installation -- 9.2.2. Step 2: wiring -- 9.2.3. Step 3: uploading code to the board -- 9.3. Session 3: signal procession and metrology -- 9.4. Session 4: sleep apnea.
Chapter 10. Longitudinal Practice Focused on Clinical Trial -- 10.1. Session 1: frailty problems -- 10.2. Session 2: project draft -- 10.3. Session 3: design of a clinical trial (1) -- 10.4. Session 4: design of a clinical trial (2) -- 10.5. Session 5: defense in front of the IRB -- Appendix: Clinical Trial Form -- References -- Index -- Other titles from ISTE in Health Engineering and Society -- EULA.
Abstract:
Monitoring the human body is a key element of digital health science. Low-cost sensors derived from smartphones or smartwatches may give the impression that sensors are readily available; however, to date, very few of them are actually medical devices. Designing medical devices requires us to undertake a specific approach demanding special skills, as it concerns the integrity of the human body. The process is tightly framed by state regulations in order to ensure compliance with quality assessment, risk management and medical ethics requirements. This book aims to give biomedical students an overview on medical devices design. It firstly gives a historical and economical approach, then develops key elements in medical device design with reference to EU and US regulations, and finally describes sensors for the human body. The clinical approach is presented as the central element in medical device qualification and this offers a perspective on the use of numerical simulation, particularly since its continued growth in the USA; despite the fact that the approach is strictly limited by regulations.
Local Note:
John Wiley and Sons
Genre:
Electronic Access:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394317172Copies:
Available:*
Library | Material Type | Item Barcode | Shelf Number | Status | Item Holds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | E-Book | 599383-1001 | R856 .M65 2024 | Searching... | Searching... |
