This book constitutes selected papers presented during the Second International Conference on Digital Transformation in Education and Artificial Intelligence Applications, MoStart 2024, held in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in April 2024. The 17 papers were selected from the 32 submissions. The proceedings cover a broad range of topics, computer vision, natural language processing, and the latest advancements in the digital transformation of education. Notably, the application of artificial intelligence, the incorporation of gamification and robotics into learning processes, and innovative technologies such as IoT, have been thoroughly explored.