This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of Third International Workshop on Computational Mathematics Modeling in Cancer Analysis, CMMCA 2024, held in Marrakesh, Morocco, on October 6, 2024, in conjunction with MICCAI 2024. The 12 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. CMMCA serves as a platform for collaboration among professionals in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and medicine, focusing on innovative mathematical methods for analyzing complex cancer data.