This two-volume set, LNCS 15352 and LNCS 15353, constitutes the proceedings of the 18th Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition, CCBR 2024, held in Nanjing, China, during November 22-24, 2024. The 52 full papers presented here were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. These papers have been categorized under the following topical sections in these two volumes: - Part I: Fingerprint, Palmprint and Vein Recognition; Face Detection, Recognition and Tracking. Part II: Face Detection, Recognition and Tracking; Affective Computing and Human-Computer Interface; Gait, Iris and Other Biometrics; Trustworthy, Privacy and Personal Data Security; Medical and Other Applications.