This book reports on the latest research and developments in Biomedical Engineering, with a special emphasis on technologies transforming health in Latin America. This second volume of a 2-volume set covers advances in the development of assistive, therapeutic, and diagnostic devices, and cutting-edge methods for biological signal acquisition and analysis. Throughout the book, a special emphasis is given to low-cost affordable technologies and to their development for and applications in clinical settings. Based on the X Latin American Conference on Biomedical Engineering (CLAIB 2024) held on October 2-5, 2024, in Panama City, Panama, this book provides researchers and professionals in the biomedical engineering field with extensive information on new technologies and current challenges for their clinical applications.