This two-volume set CCIS 2432-2433 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th China Health Information Processing Conference, CHIP 2024, held in Fuzhou, China, during November 15-17, 2024. The 32 full papers included in this set were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. They are organized in topical sections as follows: biomedical data processing and model application; mental health and disease prediction; and drug prediction and knowledge map.