Industrial Inspection with Open Eyes -- Part I: Advances in Technology -- Infrared Vision -- Inspection Methods for Metal Surfaces -- FlexWarp, a Fast and Flexible Method for High-Precision Image Registration -- How Optical CMMs and 3D Scanning will Revolutionize the 3D Metrology World -- Fast Three-Dimensional Shape Inspection Using a Multi-Sided Mirror -- Efficient Completeness Inspection Using Real-Time 3D Color Reconstruction with a Dual-Laser Triangulation System -- X-Ray Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Testing and Materials Characterization -- Defect Inspection for Curved Surfaces with a Highly Specular Reflection -- Part II: Applications and System Integration for Vision-Based Inspection -- Robotic Inspection Systems -- Machine Vision Techniques for Condition Assessment of Civil Infrastructure -- Smart Check 3D -- Ultrasonic Evaluation and Imaging -- Non-Destructive Visualization Using Electromagnetic Waves for Real and Practical Sensing Technology for Robotics -- Magneto-Optic Imaging and its Applications.