Part I. Neuropsychiatric and Lung Physiology -- Delirium permanence during resolution phase of massive pneumonia in patient with COPD exacerbation -- Pattern of psychology responses in acute and chronic respiratory failure -- Epidemiology of neuropsychiatric disorders in ventilator management -- Part II. Psychiatric Disorders in Respiratory Failure. Key Concepts -- Psychiatric disorders in respiratory failure. Key concepts -- Concept of "vulnerable to stress" critical illness-psychological stress and susceptibility in noninvasive ventilator support -- Evaluation of susceptibility to psychological stress and psychopathology in noninvasive ventilator support -- Part III. Acute psychiatric disorders that may develop during noninvasive ventilator support. Acute and chronic conditions -- Measurements and scores: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) -- Anxiety - Hyperventilation Syndrome -- Depression -- Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Delirium -- Part IV. Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders In Respiratory Failure-Non Invasive Ventilator Support -- Identified risk factors for prolonged psychiatric- active or passive stressors (socioeconomic status; prior psychiatric morbidity) -- Part V. Noninvasive Ventilation: Acute Respiratory Failure -- Psychopatological problems in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) -- Noninvasive Ventilation in Asthma -- Neuromuscular disorders -- Acute Respiratory failure in Pneumonia -- Acute neurologic disorders -- Noninvasive ventilation in pandemic, bioterrorism high risk infections -- Part VI. Noninvasive Ventilation: Chronic Respiratory Failure -- Long term ventilator depend patients-NIV -- Sleep breathing disorders -- Psychotic disorders-NIV -- Neurodegenerative disorders / Dementia -- Chronic neurologic disorders -- Part VII. Outcome, Quality of Life, Palliative Care -- Risk factors for prolonged psychiatric morbidity during noninvasive ventilator support -- Neurology and psychiatric sequelae of intensive care: impact on quality of life -- Neurology and psychiatric disorders- Long-term implications for health care system -- Neurocognitive and emotional morbidity and quality of life -- Psychological, social and economic impacts -- Neurology and psychiatric cognitive recovery -- Noninvasive ventilation and palliative applications. Do not endotracheal intubation in neurology and psychiatry -- Neuropsychiatric disorders in Pulmonary rehabilitation -- Part VIII. Treatment-Interventions and Prevention -- Physical activity / emotional response in noninvasive ventilator users -- New technologies directed on physical activity. Tele-health - tele-interventions-neurology and psychiatry -- Prevention-Tools for neurology and psychiatric disorders in noninvasive ventilation (delirium prevention/management-sleep promotion) -- Part IX. Further Research -- The role of neurocognitive disorders in clinical ageism: a key factor for NIV? -- Neuropsychiatric disorders during noninvasive ventilation.