Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Empirical research on dictionary use in foreign-language learning: survey and discussion -- Language Learners Using dictionaries: The Final Report on the EURALEX / AILA Research Project on Dictionary Use -- Monitoring Dictionaiy Use -- An Empirical Study of Dictionary Use in L2-L1 Translation -- What type of words do language learners look up? -- Defining a Shoehorn: the Success of Learners' Dictionary Entries for Concrete Nouns -- Translators and their Use of Dictionaries: User Needs and User Habits -- The Translator and The Dictionaiy: Beyond Words? -- Résumés -- Zusammenfassungen -- Notes on Contributors