chapter 1 Foundation of Fuzzy Systems -- chapter 2 Determination of Membership Functions -- chapter 3 Mathematical Essence and Structures of Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks -- chapter 4 Functional-link Neural Networks and Visualization Means of Some Mathematical Methods -- chapter 5 Flat Neural Networks and Rapid Learning Algorithms -- chapter 6 Basic Structure of Fuzzy Neural Networks -- chapter 7 Mathematical Essence and Structures of Feedback Neural Networks and Weight Matrix Design -- chapter 8 Generalized Additive Weighted Multifactorial Function and its Applications to Fuzzy Inference and Neural Networks -- chapter 9 The Interpolation Mechanism of Fuzzy Control -- chapter 10 The Relationship between Fuzzy Controllers and PID Controllers -- chapter 11 Adaptive Fuzzy Controllers Based on Variable Universes -- chapter 12 The Basics of Factor Spaces -- chapter 13 Neuron Models Based on Factor Spaces Theory and Factor Space Canes -- chapter 14 Foundation of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems and an Engineering Application -- chapter 15 Data Preprocessing -- chapter 16 Control of a Flexible Robot Arm using a Simplified Fuzzy Controller -- chapter 17 Application of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems -- chapter 18 Fuzzy Assessment Systems of Rehabilitative Process for CVA Patients -- chapter 19 A DSP-based Neural Controller for a Multi-degree Prosthetic Hand.