Preface -- 1 Electrospinning Theory 1 Liang Wei -- 1.1 Nanotechnology and Nanofibers -- 1.2 Research History of Electrospinning -- 1.3 Development Prospect of Electrospinning -- 2 Regulation of Electrospun Fiber Structure 15 Jiatai Gu and Liming Wang -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Solution Properties -- 2.3 Spinning Parameters -- 2.4 Nozzles -- 2.5 Collectors -- 2.6 Conclusions -- 3 Mass Production of Electrospun Nanofibers 29 Xian Wen and Liming Wang -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Multiple-needle Electrospinning -- 3.3 Multiple-hole Electrospinning -- 3.4 Free-surface Electrospinning -- 3.5 Melt Electrospinning -- 3.6 Multifield-assisted Electrospinning -- 3.7 Future and Prospects -- 4 Manufacturing and Application of Electrospinning Nanofiber Yarn 45 Ailin Li, Liming Wang, and Xiaohong Qin -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Electrospun Pure Nanofiber Yarns -- 4.3 Electrospun Core-spun Yarns -- 4.4 Micro-/nanofiber Composite Yarns -- 4.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- 5 Application of Electrospinning in Air Filtration 71 Yunpu Liu and Xiaohong Qin -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Characterization of Filtration Effect of Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes -- 5.3 Filtration Mechanism of Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes -- 5.4 Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes for Air Filtration -- 5.5 Functional Nanofibrous Membranes for Filtration -- 5.6 Summary and Prospect -- 6 Electrospun Nanofibers for Separation Applications in Oil-Water Systems 109 Chengdong Xiong and Rongwu Wang -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Current Situation of Oily Wastewater -- 6.3 Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes for Oil-Water Separation -- 6.4 Summary and Future Perspectives -- 7 Electrospun Nanofiber-based Evaporators for Interfacial Solar-driven Steam Generation 135 Huijie Liu and Xiaohong Qin -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Interfacial Solar Steam Generation (ISSG) System -- 7.3 The Photothermal Conversion Materials and Steam Generation Efficiency Calculation -- 7.4 The Preparation of the Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Evaporators -- 7.5 Applications -- 7.6 Conclusion and Future Perspective -- 8 Electrospinning Waterproof and Breathable Membrane 153 Lu Zhang, Lei Zhang, and Li -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Waterproof and Breathable Theory -- 8.3 Classification of Waterproof and Breathable Membranes -- 8.4 Methods of Fabricating Waterproof and Breathable Membrane -- 8.5 Applications of Waterproof and Breathable Membrane -- 8.6 Summary -- 9 Preparation and Application of Electrospun Nanofibers in Heat Insulation 173 Mantang He and Xiaohong Qin -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Nanofiber-Based Insulation Materials -- 9.3 2D Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane for Heat Insulation -- 9.4 3D Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Aerogels for Heat Insulation -- 9.5 Conclusion -- 10 Research Progress on Sound Absorption of Electrospun Fibrous Materials 189 Jinyu He and Xinxin -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Mechanism of Sound Absorption -- 10.3 Classification of Sound-Absorbing Materials -- 10.4 Electrospun Fibrous Materials for Sound Absorption -- 10.5 Effect of Electrospinning Parameters on Sound Absorption -- 10.6 Future Development of Sound-Absorbing Electrospun Materials -- 11 Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator 205 Chentian Zhang and Xueping Zhang -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Triboelectric Nanogenerator -- 11.3 Electrospun Nanofiber-Based TENG -- 11.4 Electrospun Nanofiber-Based TENG for Energy Harvesting -- 11.5 Conclusion and Prospect -- 12 Preparation and Application of Thermoelectric Materials and Devices Based on Electrospun Fibers 219 Xinyang He and Liming Wang -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Design and Fabrication of Thermoelectric Materials Based on Electrospinning -- 12.3 Application of Electrospun Thermoelectric System -- 12.4 Conclusion and Prospects -- 13 Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Water-Induced Electric Generation 235 Zhaoyang Sun and Liming Wang -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Liquid Water System -- 13.3 Gaseous Water System -- 13.4 Outlook -- 14 Electrospun Nanofibers for Flexible Sensors 247 Fei Wang and Xueping Zhang -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Mechanical Sensor -- 14.3 Temperature and Humidity Sensor -- 14.4 Gas Sensor -- 14.5 Electrochemical Biosensor -- 14.6 Conclusion and Perspective -- 15 Preparation and Application of Electrospun Liquid-Metal-Based Stretchable Electronics 269 Maorong Zheng and Liming Wang -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Combination Method of Electrospinning and LMs -- 15.3 Application of LM-based Stretchable Electronic System -- 15.4 Conclusion and Prospects -- 16 Preparation and Application of Electrospun Photocatalysts 283 Wendi Liu and Hongnan Zhang -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Photocatalysis -- 16.3 Electrospun Photocatalyst -- 16.4 Composite Electrospun Photocatalyst -- 16.5 Application -- 16.6 Conclusion and Prospect -- 17 Smart Electrospun Actuators 301 li liu and Lei Zhang -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Mechanism of Soft Actuators -- 17.3 Fabrication of Electrospun Actuators -- 17.4 Evaluation of Electrospun Actuators -- 17.5 Types of Electrospun Actuators -- 17.6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- 18 Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications 317 Zhaoxuan Ding and Xinxin -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Wound Dressing -- 18.3 Tissue Engineering Scaffold -- 18.4 Drug Release Carrier -- 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- Index.