I. Orientation -- Neural Networks in Organizational Research -- Science, Organizational Research, and Neural Networks -- Neural Network Theory, History, and Concepts -- Neural Networks as a Theory Development Tool -- Using Neural Networks in Organizational Research -- II. Applications -- Statistics, Neural Networks, and Behavioral Research -- Using Neural Networks in Employee Selection -- Using Self-Organizing Maps to Study Organizational Commitment -- III. Implications -- Limitations and Myths -- Trends and Future Directions -- Backpropagation Algorithm.