Part I Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging -- Physical Principles of Diffusion Imaging -- Clinical Applications of Diffusion -- Physical Principles of MR Perfusion and Permeability Imaging: Gadolinium Bolus Technique -- Non-gadolinium Perfusion Technique (Arterial Spin Labeling) -- Clinical Applications of MR Perfusion Imaging -- Stroke: Clinical Application of Perfusion and Diffusion -- Clinical Applications of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced (DCE) Permeability Imaging -- Part II Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Physical Principles -- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Clinical Applications -- Part III Multi Modality Functional Neuroradiology -- Functional Imaging-Based Diagnostic Strategy: Intra-axial Brain Masses -- Functional Neuroimaging of Epilepsy -- Functional Neuroradiology of Traumatic Brain Injury -- Functional MRI of Multiple Sclerosis -- Functional Neuroradiology of Psychiatric Diseases.-Neuroimaging of Pain -- Part IV BOLD Functional MRI: Physical Principles -- Principles of BOLD Functional MRI -- fMRI Scanning Methods -- Experimental Design and Data Analysis for fMRI -- Challenges in fMRI and Its Limitations -- Neurovascular Uncoupling in Functional MR Imaging -- Functional Connectivity MR Imaging -- Clinical Challenges of Functional MRI -- Part V BOLD Functional MRI: Clinical Applications -- fMRI of Language Systems: Methods and Applications -- Functional MRI Studies of Memory in Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer's Disease -- fMRI Wada Test: Prospects for Presurgical Mapping of Language and Memory -- fMRI of Human Visual Pathways -- Brain Mapping for Neurosurgery and Cognitive Neuroscience -- Pediatric Applications of fMRI -- fMRI of the Central Auditory System -- fMRI of Epilepsy -- Applications of fMRI to Psychiatry -- Applications of fMRI to Neurodegenerative Disease -- Applications of MRI to Psychopharmacology -- Functional MRI: Cognitive Neuroscience Applications -- Part VI Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles -- Issues in Translating Imaging Technology and Presurgical Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- White Matter: Functional Anatomy of Key Tracts -- Epilepsy: Clinical Applications of Diffusion Tensor Imaging -- DTI and fMRI: Review of Complementary Techniques -- Part VII Beyond Proton Imaging. Magnetoencephalography: Epilepsy and Brain Mapping -- PET-CT/MR Imaging in Head and Neck Cancer: Physiologic Variations, Pitfalls, and Directed Applications -- Simultaneous PET and MR Imaging of the Human Brain -- The Role of Molecular Imaging in Personalized Medicine -- Metabolic Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Case for Bioscales in Medicine -- Part VIII Functional Spine and CSF Imaging -- Functional MRI of the Spinal Cord: Diffusion-Weighted, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Fiber Tractography -- MRI of Hydrocephalus and CSF Velocity Imaging -- Part IX: Neuroanatomical Brain Atlas -- Neuroanatomical Atlas of Key Presurgical and Cognitive Eloquent Cortex Regions -- Normal Anatomic Atlas of Common White Matter Tracts Using DTI -- fMRI Paradigms -- Part X: Major Advancements -- Diffusion kurtosis (DKI) and Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI):Principles and Emerging clinical applications -- Radiogenomics of Brain Tumors: Principles and clinical emerging clinical applications -- Autism: Review of Functional Neuroradiology research and emerging clinical applications -- Traumatic Brain Injury: Review of Functional Neuroradiology research and emerging clinical applications -- Alzheimer's Dementia: Review of Functional Neuroradiology research and emerging clinical applications -- Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MR Imaging (CEST): Principles and emerging clinical applications.-Resting State fMRI: Principles and clinical applications -- Phase Contrast CSF flow of the brain: Principles and clinical applications -- Brain and Spine Tractography: Principles and Clinical applications -- Machine Learning.