Part 1. Epidemiology, Rationale Equipment, Monitoring and Noninvasive Ventilation Response Outside Intensive Care Unit -- Epidemiology -- Rationale -- Clinical indications and recommendations -- Part 2. Indications for Noninvasive Mechanical ventilation outside ICU -- Classification Respiratory failure - Hypercapnic - Hypoxemic -- Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in Do not intubation order -- Comorbidities -- Part 3-Equipment and options for noninvasive ventilation outside ICU -- Options noninvasive ventilator support (NIMV, nasal high flow oxygen) -- Equipments for Noninvasive mechanical ventilation -- Part 4. Monitoring Noninvasive mechanical ventilation outside ICU -- Basic monitoring -- Telemonitoring -- Part 5. Response, complications, safety, supervision, and quality indicators for NIMV outside ICU -- Risk factors failure -- Complications and prevention -- Safety recommendations -- Registration, supervision, and policies -- Quality indicators -- Part 6-Flow chart in noninvasive ventilation outside ICU -- Patients flow charts and models and NIMV: organization in hospital (pre- and beyond ICU) -- Discharge planning's from Intensive Care -- Prevention ICU-readmissions -- Part 7. Models of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Units -- NIMV in the Emergency Room -- NIMV in Step Down units -- NIMV in High dependency Critical Units -- NIMV in Conventional Respiratory ward -- NIMV in Respiratory intermediate care units -- NIMV in Internal Medicine ward -- NIMV in the Perioperative medicine -- NIMV in the Endoscopic wards -- NIMV in Specialized Weaning -- NIMV in Geriatric wards -- NIMV in Hematology - Oncology departments -- NIMV Palliative care and End-stage' NIMV in respiratory rehabilitation unit -- NIMV during intra-hospital transport -- Models of NIMV in Pandemics conditions -- Models of NIMV in Bioterrorism and other catastrophic conditions -- NIMV outside ICU in low-income countries -- Part 8. Respiratory Care, Education, Ethics and Cost of NIMV Outside Intensive Care Unit -- Chest physiotherapy -- Nutrition support -- Psychologic support -- Nurse Planning and family and caregivers support -- Part 9. Education, Ethics and Cost -- Education and accreditation recommendations for NIMV outside ICU -- Ethics and palliative aspects of NIMV outside ICU -- Cost determinants -- Part 10. Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit: Discharge Plan From Hospital To Home Care -- Hospital discharge planning for patients requiring NIMV support at home -- Role Respiratory technicians in discharge program from hospital to home -- Part 11. Outcome and Long Term Follow Up in NIMV Outside ICU -- Clinical determinants hospital outcome noninvasive ventilatory support outside ICU -- Long term follow up patients receiving home NIMV.