part Part I: Nano-Bio Interfacing -- chapter 1 Quantum Dots: Basics to Biological Applications -- chapter 2 Viral Biology and Nanotechnology -- chapter 3 Nano-Bio Interfacing with Living Cell Biochips -- chapter 4 Micro- and Nanomechanical Biosensors -- chapter 5 Enzymatic Nanolithography -- chapter 6 Biomimetic Synthesis of Nanostructures Inspired by Biomineralization -- chapter 7 Nanotubes for Biotechnology -- chapter 8 Nanoscale Forces in Protein Recognition and Adhesion -- chapter 9 Force Spectroscopy on Cells -- chapter 10 Nanoscale Magnetic Biotransport -- chapter 11 Nanomechanical Sensors for Biochemistry and Medicine -- chapter 12 Analyzing Individual Biomolecules Using Nanopores -- part Part II: Nanotoxicology -- chapter 13 Chances and Risks of Nanotechnology -- chapter 14 Human and Natural Environment Effects of Nanomaterials -- chapter 15 Toxicology, Diagnostics, and Therapy Functions of Nanomaterials -- chapter 16 Cell Oxidative Stress: Risk of Metal Nanoparticles -- chapter 17 Fullerene C60 Toxicology -- part Part III: Clinical Significance of Nanosystems -- chapter 18 Pharmacological Significance of Nanoparticles -- chapter 19 Organs from Nanomaterials -- chapter 20 Nanotechnology for Implants -- chapter 21 Nanotechnology for the Urologist -- part Part IV: Medical Imaging -- chapter 22 Quantum Dots for Nanomedicine -- chapter 23 Relaxivity of Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- chapter 24 Nanoparticle Contrast Agents for Medical Imaging -- chapter 25 Optical Nanosensors for Medicine and Health Effect Studies -- part Part V: Drug Delivery -- chapter 26 Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers -- chapter 27 Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery -- chapter 28 Targeting Magnetic Particles for Drug Delivery -- chapter 29 Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery -- part Part VI: Response to Nanomaterials -- chapter 30 Uptake of Carbon-Based Nanoparticles by Mammalian Cells and Plants -- chapter 31 Penetration of Metallic Nanomaterials in Skin -- chapter 32 Nanoparticulate Systems and the Dermal Barrier -- chapter 33 Cellular Response to Continuous Nanostructures -- part Part VII: Cancer Therapy -- chapter 34 Nanotechnology for Targeting Cancer -- chapter 35 Cancer Nanotechnology: Targeting Tumors with Nanoparticles -- chapter 36 Gold Nanoparticles for Plasmonic Photothermal Cancer Therapy -- chapter 37 Fullerenes in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer -- part Part VIII: Quantum Engines and Nanomotors -- chapter 38 Energy Transport and Heat Production in Quantum Engines -- chapter 39 Artifical Chemically Powered Nanomotors -- chapter 40 Nanobatteries -- chapter 41 Nanoheaters -- part Part IX: Nanorobotics -- chapter 42 Atomic-Force-Microscopy-Based Nanomanipulation Systems -- chapter 43 Nanomanipulation and Nanorobotics with the Atomic Force Microscope -- chapter 44 Nanorobotic Manipulation -- chapter 45 MRI-Guided Nanorobotic Systems for Drug Delivery -- chapter 46 Medical Micro- and Nanorobots -- chapter 47 Nanohandling Robot Cells.