Preface -- An Introduction to Cognitive Modeling -- An Introduction to Good Practices in Cognitive Modeling -- An Introduction to the Diffusion Model of Decision Making -- An Introduction to Human Brain Anatomy -- An Introduction to fMRI -- An Introduction to Neuroscientific Methods: Single-cell Recordings -- Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience: A Conceptual Introduction -- Linking Across Levels of Computation in Model-based Cognitive Neuroscience -- Bayesian Models in Cognitive Neuroscience: A Tutorial -- Constraining Cognitive Abstractions Through Bayesian Modeling -- Predictive Coding in Sensory Cortex -- Using Human Neuroimaging to Examine Top-down Modulation of Visual Perception -- Distinguishing between Models of Perceptual Decision Making -- Optimal Decision Making in the Cortico-Basal-Ganglia Circuit -- Inhibitory Control in Mind and Brain: The Mathematics and Neurophysiology of the Underlying Computation -- Reciprocal Interactions of Computational Modeling and Empirical Investigation -- Using the ACT-R Cognitive Architecture in Combination with fMRI Data.