Preface -- 1 Introduction to Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2) MXenes for Energy and Environmental Applications 1 Muhammad Tahir -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Layout of the Book -- 2 Fundamentals, Properties, and Characteristics of Titanium Carbides MXenes (Ti3C2Tx) 9 Areen Sherryna and Muhammad Tahir -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fundamentals of MXene -- 2.3 Photocatalytic Attributes of MXene -- 2.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- 3 Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2) MXenes 33 Azmat Ali Khan, Muhammad Tahir, and Nazish Khan -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Different Synthesis Techniques of MXene -- 3.3 Characterization of MXenes -- 3.4 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) -- 3.5 Raman Spectroscopy and Photoluminescence (PL) -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 4 Synthesis and Characterization of TiC MXene-Based Composites for Energy Storage and Conversion 57 Azmat A. Khan, Muhammad Tahir, Areen Sherryna, Muhammad Madi, Abdelmoumin Y. Zerga, Nazish Khan, and Naveen Kumar -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Synthesis of TiC-Based Composites -- 4.3 Characterization of Ti3C2-Based Composites -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Titanium Carbide (TiC) MXene-Based Titanium Dioxide Composites for Energy and Environment Applications 87 Riyadh R. Ikreedeegh and Muhammad Tahir -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Recent Developments in TiC-Based TiO2Composites -- 5.3 TiC-Based TiO2 Composite for CO2 Reduction -- 5.4 TiC-Based TiO2 Composite for Hydrogen Production -- 5.5 TiC-Based TiO2 Composite for Degradation -- 6 Titanium Carbide (TiC) MXene-based Graphitic Carbon Nitride Composites for Energy and Environment Applications 115 Abdelmoumin Y. Zerga and Muhammad Tahir -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Principle of Photocatalysis for Using MXene/g-C3N4 Composites -- 6.3 Applications of TiC MXene-based Carbon Nitride for H2 Evolution -- 6.4 Conclusions -- 7 Titanium Carbide MXene-Based MOF Composites for Energy and Environment Applications 133 Animesh T. Partho, Muhammad Tahir, and Naveen Kumar -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Overview of MXenes and MOFs for Photocatalytic Applications -- 7.3 Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production -- 7.4 Photocatalytic Degradation Application -- 7.5 Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Application -- 7.6 Conclusion and Outlook -- 8 Titanium Carbide (TiC) MXene-Based Layered Double Hydroxide (LDH) Composites for Energy and Environment Applications 169 Azmat A. Khan, Muhammad Tahir, and Nazish Khan -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Basic Principles of Energy Storage and Conversion -- 8.3 Properties of TiC MXene -- 8.4 Properties of LDH -- 8.5 Structural and Optical Properties of LDH/TiC MXene -- 8.6 LDH-Based TiCMXene Composite Applications -- 8.7 Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Application -- 8.8 Photocatalytic Degradation Application -- 8.9 Conclusions and Future Recommendations -- 9 Titanium Carbide MXene-Based Perovskites Composites for Energy and Environment Applications 193 Mohamed Madi, Muhammad Tahir, and Naveen Kumar -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Properties and Application of Perovskite -- 9.3 Principle of Photocatalysis Using MXene/Perovskite Composite -- 9.4 Applications of TiC MXene-Based Perovskite Composite for CO2 Reduction -- 9.5 Applications of TiC MXene-Based Perovskite Composite for Degradation -- 9.6 Prospects and Challenges -- 9.7 Conclusions -- 10 Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2) Based MXenes for Energy Storage Applications 207 Ebrima Ceesay, Shamaila Fatima, Muhammad Z. Iqbal, and Syed Rizwan -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Requirements for Energy Storage -- 10.3 Classification of MXenes -- 10.4 Synthesis of Titanium and Vanadium Carbide MXenes -- 10.5 Typical Characterization of MXenes -- 10.6 Electrochemical Energy Storage (EES) Devices -- 10.7 Thermodynamic and Cycle Stability of MXenes -- 10.8 Future Recommendations -- 10.9 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index.