Anatomy of the Human Ureter / Ravi Kulkarni -- Anatomic Variations of the Ureter / Piruz Motamedinia, David A Leavitt, Philip T Zhao, Zeph Okeke, Arthur D Smith -- The Pathophysiology of Upper Tract Obstruction / Alexander P Jay, David L Nicol -- Physiology of the Human Ureter / Robin Cole -- Etiology of Ureteric Obstruction / Philip T Zhao, David A Leavitt, Piruz Motamedinia, Zeph Okeke, Arthur D Smith -- The Role of the Interventional Radiologist in Managing Ureteric Obstruction / Stephen Perrio, Alex Chapman -- Emergency Management of Ureteric Obstruction / Steeve Doizi, Margaret S Pearle -- The History and Evolution of Ureteral Stents / Husain Alenezi, John D Denstedt -- Ureteral Stent Materials / Andrew M Todd, Bodo E Knudsen -- Physical Characteristics of Stents / Chad M Gridley, Bodo E Knudsen -- Coated and Drug-Eluting Stents / Thomas O Tailly, John D Denstedt -- Coated and Drug-Eluting Ureteric Stents / Panagiotis Kallidonis, Wissam Kamal, Vasilis Panagopoulos, Evangelos Liatsikos -- Ureteric Stents / Ravindra Sabnis -- Ethical Issues in Ureteric Stenting / Ravi Kulkarni -- Equipment and Technical Considerations During Ureteric Stenting / Jonathan Cloutier, Olivier Traxer -- Extra-Anatomic Stent Urinary Bypass / Stuart Nigel Lloyd -- Detour Extra-Anatomical Ureteric Stent / Graham Watson -- Tandem Ureteral Stents / David A Leavitt, Piruz Motamedinia, Philip T Zhao, Zeph Okeke, Arthur D Smith -- Biodegradable Ureteric Stents / David I Harriman, Ben H Chew -- Metallic Ureteric Stents / Ravi Kulkarni -- Removal of Ureteric Stents / Ravi Kulkarni -- Encrustation of Indwelling Urinary Devices / Justin Chan, Dirk Lange -- Stent Migration / Ravi Kulkarni -- Health-Related Quality of Life and Ureteric Stents / Aditya Raja, Hrishi B Joshi -- Evidence Base for Stenting / Rami Elias, Edward D Matsumoto -- Robotic Ureteric Reconstruction / Helena Gresty, Navroop Johal, Pardeep Kumar -- Indwelling Ureteric Stents -- Health Economics Considerations / Dominic A Teichmann, Hrishi B Joshi -- Ureteric Stents / Ravi Kulkarni.