Part 1: Principles of pediatric anesthesia. Ethics and professionalism in pediatric anesthesia -- History of pediatric anesthesia -- Education in pediatric anesthesiology: practice in the present with the future in mind -- An introduction to the ethical design, conduct, and analysis of pediatric clinical trials -- Development of the cardiovascular system -- Developmental physiology of the cardiovascular system -- Developmental physiology of the respiratory system -- Developmental physiology of the central nervous system -- Developmental physiology of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, and renal system -- Pharmacology -- Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition -- Coagulation, bleeding, and blood transfusion -- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation -- Part 2: Pediatric anesthesia management. Anxiety, psychological preparation, awareness, and behavior change -- Principles of the pediatric perioperative surgical home -- Pediatric airway management -- Induction of, maintenance of, and emergence from anesthesia -- Postanesthesia care unit management -- Monitoring and vascular access -- Pediatric regional anesthesia -- Part 3 : Practice of pediatric anesthesia. Anesthesia for fetal intervention and surgery -- Anesthesia for premature infants -- Anesthesia for the full-term and ex-premature infant -- Anesthesia for the adolescent and young adult patient -- Anesthesia for neurosurgical procedures -- Anesthesia for thoracic surgery -- Anesthesia for congenital heart disease -- Anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in patients with congenital heart disease -- Anesthesia for spinal surgery in children -- Anesthesia for transplantation -- Anesthesia for abdominal surgery -- Anesthesia for pediatric urological procedures -- Anesthesia for orthopedic surgery -- Otolaryngological and dental surgery -- Anesthesia for ophthalmological surgery -- Anesthesia for plastic and craniofacial surgery -- Pain management in children -- Outpatient anesthesia -- Anesthesia for trauma -- Anesthesia for burns -- Anesthesia and sedation outside the operating room -- Pediatric intensive care -- Anesthesia for the patient with a genetic syndrome -- Pediatric anesthesia in developing countries -- Part 4 : Quality, outcomes, and complications in pediatric anesthesia. Clinical complications in pediatric anesthesia -- Impact of pediatric surgery and anesthesia on brain development -- Patient simulation and its use in pediatric anesthesia -- Databases, registries, and outcome research in pediatric anesthesia -- Electronic anesthesia records: anesthesia information management systems -- Operating room safety, communication, and teamwork -- Appendices. Pediatric anesthesia drugs and other treatments in the perioperative period -- Pediatric normal laboratory values.