Search Results for Philosophy of Technology.

Philosophy of technology and engineering sciences

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Meijers, Anthonie.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access ScienceDirect http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444516671
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Readings in the philosophy of technology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Kaplan, David M., ed.
Preferred Shelf Number T 14 .R39 2004
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

Bibliography of the philosophy of technology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Mitcham, Carl. Mackey, Robert, ort. yaz.
Preferred Shelf Number Z 7911 M5 1973
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

A companion to the philosophy of technology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Olsen, Jan-Kyrre Berg. Pedersen, Stig Andur, 1943- Hendricks, Vincent F. Wiley InterScience (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access John Wiley http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310795
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Luciano Floridi’s Philosophy of Technology Critical Reflections

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Demir, Hilmi. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4292-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Doing Philosophy of Technology Essays in a Pragmatist Spirit

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Pitt, Joseph C. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0820-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Privacy, due process and the computational turn the philosophy of law meets the philosophy of technology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Hildebrandt, M. Vries, Katja de.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(344542.1)
Electronic Access Click here to view
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Gaither's Dictionary of Scientific Quotations A Collection of Approximately 27,000 Quotations Pertaining to Archaeology, Architecture, Astronomy, Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Cosmology, Darwinism, Engineering, Geology, Mathematics, Medicine, Nature, Nursing, Paleontology, Philosophy, Physics, Probability, Science, Statistics, Technology, Theory, Universe, and Zoology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Gaither, Carl C. editor. Cavazos-Gaither, Alma E. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1114-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Time and the digital connecting technology, aesthetics, and a process philosophy of time

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Barker, Timothy Scott. Project Muse.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access Full text available:
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Teaching about Technology An Introduction to the Philosophy of Technology for Non-philosophers

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Vries, Marc J. Cobern, William W. Tobin, Ken. Brown-Acquay, Henry. Espinet, Mariona.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3410-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Philosophy, rhetoric, and the end of knowledge : the coming of science and technology studies

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Fuller, Steve.
Preferred Shelf Number Q 175 F926 1993
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

Norms in Technology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Vries, Marc J. editor. Hansson, Sven Ove. editor. Meijers, Anthonie W.M. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335927.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5243-6
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Engineering Education for Social Justice Critical Explorations and Opportunities

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Lucena, Juan. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336221.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6350-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Human Being @ Risk Enhancement, Technology, and the Evaluation of Vulnerability Transformations

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Coeckelbergh, Mark. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336140.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6025-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Jacques Ellul and the Technological Society in the 21st Century

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Jerónimo, Helena M. editor. Garcia, José Luís. editor. Mitcham, Carl. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336296.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6658-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Michelfelder, Diane P. editor. McCarthy, Natasha. editor. Goldberg, David E. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336375.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7762-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Early engagement and new technologies: Opening up the laboratory

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Doorn, Neelke. editor. Schuurbiers, Daan. editor. van de Poel, Ibo. editor. Gorman, Michael E. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336378.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7844-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Philosophy of Computer Games

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Sageng, John Richard. editor. Fossheim, Hallvard. editor. Mandt Larsen, Tarjei. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4249-9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Engineering, Development and Philosophy American, Chinese and European Perspectives

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Christensen, Steen Hyldgaard. editor. Mitcham, Carl. editor. Li, Bocong. editor. An, Yanming. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5282-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Capability Approach, Technology and Design

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Oosterlaken, Ilse. editor. Hoven, Jeroen. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3879-9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Technical Artefacts: Creations of Mind and Matter A Philosophy of Engineering Design

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Kroes, Peter. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3940-6
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Doing Good with Technologies: Taking Responsibility for the Social Role of Emerging Technologies

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Waelbers, Katinka. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1640-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Philosophy and Engineering: An Emerging Agenda

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Poel, Ibo. editor. Goldberg, David. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2804-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Technical Functions On the Use and Design of Artefacts

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Houkes, Wybo. author. Vermaas, P.E. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3900-2
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Medical Practice in Twelfth-century China – A Translation of Xu Shuwei’s Ninety Discussions [Cases] on Cold Damage Disorders

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Goldschmidt, Asaf. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06103-6
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Health Care in Eleventh-Century China

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Sivin, Nathan. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number XX(519768.1)
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20427-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Geometrical Objects Architecture and the Mathematical Sciences 1400-1800

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Gerbino, Anthony. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05998-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Sergei Vinogradskii and the Cycle of Life From the Thermodynamics of Life to Ecological Microbiology, 1850-1950

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Ackert, Lloyd. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335913.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5198-9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Practical mathematics in a commercial metropolis Mathematical life in late 16th century Antwerp

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Meskens, Ad. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(336049.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5721-9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

A Master of Science History Essays in Honor of Charles Coulston Gillispie

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Buchwald, Jed Z. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2627-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Weighing the World The Reverend John Michell of Thornhill

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author McCormmach, Russell. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2022-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

“The main Business of natural Philosophy” Isaac Newton’s Natural-Philosophical Methodology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Ducheyne, Steffen. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2126-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research An Introduction to the Lysenko Affair

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author deJong-Lambert, William. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2840-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Genesis of Feynman Diagrams

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Wüthrich, Adrian. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9228-1
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Change and Continuity in Early Modern Cosmology

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Boner, Patrick J. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0037-6
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Historical Perspectives on Erklären and Verstehen

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Feest, Uljana. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3540-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Defending Hypatia Ramus, Savile, and the Renaissance Rediscovery of Mathematical History

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Goulding, Robert. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3542-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Ptolemy in Perspective Use and Criticism of his Work from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Jones, Alexander. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2788-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Mathematicians at war Volterra and his French colleagues in World War I

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Mazliak, Laurent. author. Tazzioli, Rossana. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2740-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

A History of Physical Theories of Comets, From Aristotle to Whipple

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Heidarzadeh, Tofigh. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8323-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

From Summetria to Symmetry: The Making of a Revolutionary Scientific Concept

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Hon, Giora. author. Goldstein, Bernard R. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8448-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry Contributions from the First Francis Bacon Workshop, 21–23 April 2005, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Principe, Lawrence M. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6278-0
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Frontline and Factory: Comparative Perspectives on the Chemical Industry at War, 1914–1924

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Macleod, Roy. Johnson, Jeffrey Allan. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5490-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Feingold, Mordechai. Navarro-Brotons, Victor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3975-1
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

An American Scientist on the Research Frontier Edward Morley, Community, and Radical Ideas in Nineteenth-Century Science

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Hamerla, Ralph R. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4089-X
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Wrong for the Right Reasons

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Buchwald, Jed Z. editor. Franklin, Allan. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3048-7
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Technology and the politics of knowledge

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Feenberg, Andrew, ed. Hannay, Alastair, ed.
Preferred Shelf Number T 14 .T387 1995
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

Investigations of covert phrase movement

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Nissenbaum, Jonathan W., 1964- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy.
Preferred Shelf Number P 291 N636 2000
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

Split noun phrases and the theory of case

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Boivin, Marie Claude, 1968- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy.
Preferred Shelf Number P 271 B637 1999
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

The meaning of chains

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Sauerland, Uli, 1969- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy.
Preferred Shelf Number P 291 S85 1998
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1

AI Ethics A Textbook

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Boddington, Paula. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number XX(520395.1)
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9382-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Learning Technology for Education Challenges 11th International Workshop, LTEC 2023, Bangkok, Thailand, July 24-27, 2023, Proceedings

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Uden, Lorna. editor. Liberona, Dario. editor. (orcid) SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number XX(520455.1)
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34754-2
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Digital Mammography A Holistic Approach

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Hogg, Peter. editor. Kelly, Judith. editor. Mercer, Claire. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number XX(519831.1)
Electronic Access https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04831-4
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Green electronics manufacturing creating environmental sensible products

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Wang, John X., 1962-
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access Distributed by publisher. Purchase or institutional license may be required for access.
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Evolution of Semantic Systems

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Küppers, Bernd-Olaf. editor. Hahn, Udo. editor. Artmann, Stefan. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(333917.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34997-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Nature Technology Creating a Fresh Approach to Technology and Lifestyle

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Ishida, Emile H. author. Furukawa, Ryuzo. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335441.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54613-9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Trimming, Miniaturization and Ideality via Convolution Technique of TRIZ A Guide to Lean and High-level Inventive Design

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Kwatra, Saurabh. author. Salamatov, Yuri. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335453.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0737-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Transhumanism and Society The Social Debate over Human Enhancement

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Lilley, Stephen. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335863.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4981-8
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

European Data Protection: Coming of Age

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Gutwirth, Serge. editor. Leenes, Ronald. editor. de Hert, Paul. editor. Poullet, Yves. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335904.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5170-5
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Secure Information Society Ethical, Legal and Political Challenges

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Krüger, Jörg. editor. Nickolay, Bertram. editor. Gaycken, Sandro. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(331051.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4763-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Roco, Mihail C. editor. Bainbridge, William S. editor. Tonn, Bruce. editor. Whitesides, George. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(332905.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02204-8
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation Philosophical Foundations for Intelligent M&S Applications

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Tolk, Andreas. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(333399.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31140-6
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Essentials of Risk Theory

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Roeser, Sabine. editor. Hillerbrand, Rafaela. editor. Sandin, Per. editor. Peterson, Martin. editor. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(335980.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5455-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Kizza, Joseph Migga. author. SpringerLink (Online service)
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE(331112.1)
Electronic Access http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4990-3
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Routledge handbook of disability studies

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Watson, Nick, 1960- Roulstone, Alan, 1962- Thomas, Carol, 1958-
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access Click here to view
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Capitalist diversity and diversity within capitalism

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Lane, Christel. Wood, Geoffrey T.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access Click here to view
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Neoliberalism, pedagogy and human development exploring time, mediation and collectivity in contemporary schools

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Kontopodis, Michalis.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access Click here to view
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The "I Ching" : a biography

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Smith, Richard J.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7rnsv
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

Alien phenomenology, or, What it's like to be a thing

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Bogost, Ian, author.
Preferred Shelf Number ONLINE
Electronic Access http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsdq9
Format: Electronic Resources
Availability Online Library~1

The Routledge companion to postmodernism

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Sim, Stuart.
Electronic Access Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0417/2004009640.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0651/2004009640-d.html
Format: Books
Availability ~0

Morphosyntax : The syntax of verbal inflection

2024-12-29T07:39:01Z

Author Bobaljik, Jonathan David.
Preferred Shelf Number PE 2811 B63 1995
Format: Books
Availability Beytepe Library~1