Pt.1. Affinity biosensors -- Principles of affinity-based biosensors -- Immunobiosensors based on thermsitors -- Affinity biosensing based on surface plasmon resonance detection -- Immunosensors based on piezoelectric crystal device -- Immunobiosensors based on evanescent wave excitation -- A galactose-specific affinity hollow fiber sensor based on fluorescense resonance energy transfer -- Fiberoptic immunosensors with continuous analyte response -- Immunobiosensors based on grating couplers -- Receptor biosensors based on optical detection -- Pt.2. Biosensor-related techniques -- Immunobiosensors based on ion-selective electrodes -- Biosensors based on DNA intercalation using light polarization -- ISFET affinity sensor -- Liposome-based immunomigration assays -- Isolated receptor biosensors based on bilayer lipid membranes -- Eukaryotic cell biosensor: the cytosensor microphysiometer.