Basis of practice -- Lighting in the Operative Room: Current Technologies and Considerations -- Modalities for Intraoperative Imaging -- Fluorescents Probes -- Detectors for Intraoperative Molecular Imaging: From Probes to Scanners -- Isotopes and Procedural Imaging -- Radiologically Imageable Nanoparticles -- Flat Panel CT and the Future of OR imaging and Navigation -- Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging -- Organ Deformation and Navigation -- Clinical Milestones for Optical Imaging -- 3D in the Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) Operating Room: Cameras and Displays in the Evolution of MIS -- Molecular Tumor Marker Recognition: Nanotechnology for On-Line Diagnostics in the OR -- Ultra Small Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles as Intraoperative Imaging Tools for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment -- Image Processing Technologies for Motion Compensation -- Current Clinical Applications -- Near Infra-red Imaging in Robotic Surgery -- New Preoperative Images, Surgical Planning and Navigation -- New Generation Radiosurgery -- Breast Lesion Localization -- Intraoperative Breast Imaging and Image-Guided Treatment Modalities -- Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping: Current Practice and Future Developments -- Narrow Band Cystoscopy -- Fluorescence Imaging of Human Bile and Biliary Anatomy -- PET Guided Interventions from Diagnosis to Treatment.