1. Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: Ureteroscopic Biopsy and Specimen Preparation -- 2. Imaging of Upper Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma -- 3. Cytopathology and Management of Ureteroscopic Biopsy Samples -- 4. Ureteroscopic Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Malignancy -- 5. Surgical Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma- Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Approaches to Nephroureterectomy and Outcomes -- 6. Surveillance after Treatment for Upper Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma -- 7. Topical Chemotherapy -- 8. Systemic Chemotherapy for Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer -- 9. Hereditary Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: Lynch Syndrome, Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome (HNPCC) -- 10. Bladder Tumors: Association with Upper Tract Neoplasms -- 11. Enhanced Imaging: NBI, PDD, SPIES -- 12. Beyond Endoscopy- Ultrasound, Optical Coherence Tomography and Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy -- 13. Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithm of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.