Development of Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery: History, Evidence, Learning Curve, and Current Adaptation -- Preoperative Planning and Postoperative Care in Minimal Invasive Colorectal Surgery -- Operating Room Setup and General Techniques in Minimal Invasive Colorectal Surgery -- Operating room setup and general techniques for robotic surgery -- Right Hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: laparoscopic approach -- Right Hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: hand-assisted laparoscopic approach -- Right Hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: Single Port Laparoscopic Approach -- Right Hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: laparoscopic intacorporeal anastomosis -- Right hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: robotic approach -- Right Hemicolectomy and Ileocecectomy: single port robotic approach -- Right hemicolectomy and ileocecectomy: robotic intracorporeal anastomosis -- Transverse Colectomy: laparoscopic approach -- Sigmoid Colectomy and Left Hemicolectomy: laparoscopic approach -- Sigmoid Colectomy and Left Hemicolectomy: hand assisted laparoscopic approach -- Sigmoid colectomy and left hemicolectomy: single port laparoscopic approach -- Sigmoid colectomy and left hemiolectomy: robotic approach -- Proctectomy and Rectopexy: laparoscopic approach -- Proctectomy and Rectopexy: hybrid robotic approach -- Proctectomy: Total robotic approach -- Total colectomy and Proctocolectomy: laparoscopic approach -- Total Colectomy and Proctocolectomy: hand assisted laparoscopic approach -- Total Colectomy and Proctocolectomy:  single port laparoscopic approach -- Stoma Construction: Laparoscopic approach -- Stoma Construction: single port laparoscopic approach -- Transanal Endoscopic Surgery (TES) -- Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) -- Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS).         .