Part I Peri-operative AKI: Overview and Approach -- 1 Incidence, Trends and Diagnosis of Peri-operative AKI -- 2 Serious peri-operative complications: Hospital Medicine Perspectives -- 3 Role of Novel Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Perioperative AKI -- 4 Clinical Pearls: Renal Replacement Therapy for AKI in the Post-operative Period.- 5 Clinical Pearls: Non-dialytic Management of Kidney Complications in the Post-operative Period -- 6 Intra-Operative Considerations to Prevent Post-Operative AKI -- Part II Cardiac and Vascular Surgery -- 7 AKI after Cardiac Surgery in Adults.- 8 AKI after Cardiovascular Surgery in Children -- 9 AKI in the Era of Ventricular Assist Devices.- 10 Kidney Injury after Vascular Surgery.- Part III Abdominal and Urologic Surgery.- 11 AKI after Major Abdominal Surgery.- 12 Kidney Injury in Abdominal Compartment Syndrome.- 13 Kidney Function and Injury after Nephrectomy for Kidney Cancer -- Part IV Transplant Surgery -- 14 The Kidney in Non-Renal Solid Organ Transplantation -- 15 Acute Allograft Injury After Kidney Transplantation -- Part V Special Topics in Peri-operative AKI.- 16 Trauma and Acute Kidney Injury -- 17 Fluid-Electrolyte Imbalances and Extra-Corporeal Therapy in the Neurosurgical Setting -- 18 Nutrition in Peri-operative Patients with Kidney Failure.