Cardiac Clearance for Non-Cardiac Surgery -- Preoperative Evaluation of Bleeding -- Managing Patient's Medications (Diabetes, Beta Blockers, NSAIDS, Anticoagulants) -- The Carotid Bruit -- DVT Prophylaxis -- Initial Trauma Assessment and Resuscitation -- Head Trauma -- Management of the Difficult Airway -- Penetrating Neck Trauma -- Penetrating Chest Trauma -- Penetrating Abdominal Trauma -- Blunt Abdominal Trauma -- Pelvic Fractures -- Traumatic Hematuria -- Extremity Fractures -- Burns -- Chronic Lower Extremity Ischemia -- Algorithmic Approach to the Acute Cold Leg -- Myocardial Infarction -- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm -- Dialysis Access -- Thyroid Nodules and Malignancy -- Cushing's Syndrome -- Hyperthyroidism -- Hypercalcemia -- Insulinoma -- Gastrinoma -- Surgical Hypertension: Evaluation and Treatment -- Incidentalomas -- Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage -- Dysphagia -- Esophageal Cancer -- Gastroesophageal Reflux -- Acute Pancreatitis -- Chronic Pancreatitis -- Small Bowel Obstruction -- Ulcer Disease and Helicobacter Pylori -- Ischemic Bowel -- Crohn's Disease -- Ulcerative Colitis -- Acute Appendicitis -- Diverticulitis -- Large Bowel Obstruction -- Colon Cancer -- Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage -- Genetic Predisposition to Colorectal Cancer -- Rectal Cancer -- Anal Cancer -- Anorectal Pain- Rectal Bleeding -- Rectal Bleeding -- Jaundice -- Liver Mass -- Portal Hypertension -- Carcinoid Disease -- Inguinal Hernia -- Abdominal Wall Defects -- Indications for Renal Transplantation -- Indications for Liver Transplantation and Pre-transplant Evaluation -- Palpable Breast Mass -- Abnormal Mammogram -- Invasive Breast Cancer -- Nipple Discharge -- Ductal Carcinoma in Situ -- Genetic Predisposition to Breast Cancer -- Melanoma -- Solitary Pulmonary Nodules -- Evaluation of the Suspicious Neck Mass -- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis -- Jaundice in the Pediatric Patient -- Pediatric Abdominal Masses -- Esophageal Atresia/Tracheoesophageal Fistula -- Intussusception -- Hirschsprung's Disease -- NecrotizingEnterocolitis -- Hematuria -- Testicular Mass -- Painful Scrotum -- Acute Gynecologic Pelvic Pain -- Evaluation and Management of Adnexal Masses -- Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases -- Postoperative Glucose Management -- Oliguria -- Postoperative Fever -- Postoperative Chest Pain -- Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections -- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and Sepsis.