Brief History of Distraction Osteogenesis -- Formation and Mineralization of Maxillary Membranous Bone during Distraction Osteogenesis: Principles and Periods of Distraction Osteogenesis -- Bone Histology and Quality after Distraction Osteogenesis -- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: Need for Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis -- ArchWise Distraction Appliance -- Class II Div I Cases -- Lengthening Ankylosed Teeth by Local Alveolar Distraction Osteogenesis -- Different Clinical Aspects of ArchWise Distraction Treatment.