Laparoscopic and robotic access -- Laparoscopic renal extirpative surgery -- Laparoscopic and Robotic Reconstruction of the Upper Genito-Urinary Tract -- Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy -- Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy -- Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy -- Robotically Assisted Radical Cystectomy -- Robotic pyeloplasty -- Robotic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy -- Standard Laparoendoscopic Single Site Surgery -- Robotic LESS approaches -- Ureteroscopy for Treatment of Calculi -- Percutaneous Management of Large Renal Calculi (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) -- Endoscopic incisions -- Non Laser Transurethral Resection of the Prostate -- Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate -- Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) -- Informed consent in minimally invasive urology -- Cost Effectiveness in Minimally Invasive Urology.